把Nginx添加进去chkconfig

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 17:46:16 发布

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本文详细介绍了如何使用wget下载并安装Nginx 1.2.7版本，包括配置文件路径、编译参数及安装步骤，并提供了一个自定义的Nginx运维脚本，用于启动、停止、重启服务，以及配置测试、状态检查等功能。

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<strong>nginx-1.2.7安装:</strong>

<strong></strong><p>wget <wbr>http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz </wbr></p><p>tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz </p><p>cd nginx-1.2.7 </p><p>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/  <wbr>--with-pcre=/root/pcre-8.32  <wbr>--with-zlib=/root/zlib-1.2.7 </wbr></wbr></p><p>make && make install </p><p>/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx </p>

<strong>1、编写脚本，名为nginx</strong>

#!/bin/sh 
# 
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon 
# 
# chkconfig:   - 85 15 
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ 
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server 
# processname: nginx 
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx 
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid 
 
# Source function library. 
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions 
 
# Source networking configuration. 
. /etc/sysconfig/network 
 
# Check that networking is up. 
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 
 
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" 
prog=$(basename $nginx) 
 
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" 
  
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx 
 
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx 
 
start() { 
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: " 
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 
    retval=$? 
    echo 
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile 
    return $retval 
} 
 
stop() { 
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " 
    killproc $prog -QUIT 
    retval=$? 
    echo 
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile 
    return $retval 
killall -9 nginx 
} 
 
restart() { 
    configtest || return $? 
    stop 
    sleep 1 
    start 
} 
 
reload() { 
    configtest || return $? 
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " 
    killproc $nginx -HUP 
  RETVAL=$? 
    echo 
} 
 
force_reload() { 
    restart 
} 
 
configtest() { 
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 
} 
  
rh_status() { 
    status $prog 
} 
 
rh_status_q() { 
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 
} 
 
case "$1" in 
    start) 
        rh_status_q && exit 0 
    $1 
        ;; 
    stop) 
        rh_status_q || exit 0 
        $1 
        ;; 
    restart|configtest) 
        $1 
        ;; 
    reload) 
        rh_status_q || exit 7 
        $1 
        ;; 
    force-reload) 
        force_reload 
        ;; 
    status) 
        rh_status 
        ;; 
    condrestart|try-restart) 
        rh_status_q || exit 0 
            ;; 
    *)    
      echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" 
        exit 2 
esac

2、加入chkconfig

[root@example ~]# cp nginx /etc/init.d/
[root@example ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@example ~]# chkconfig --add nginx

3、nginx启动、停止、无间断服务重启

[root@example ~]#  service nginx start

[root@example ~]#  service nginx stop

[root@example ~]#  service nginx reload