kernel-panic问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-08 22:38:34 发布

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本文详细描述了如何解决CentOS5系统中因依赖项缺失导致的kernel启动失败问题，通过安装关键依赖包使系统恢复正常启动。

我集成了一个最小化系统，用centos5官方的kernel，但是因为kernel的依赖项我没有解决完，所以最终安装到硬盘上的kernel不完成，／boot目录下的

initrd.img大小为4K（实际为6.6M）,这显然不对，vmlinuz的大小正确，为6.9M，现象就是系统启动不了，错误信息为：

Kernel panic - not syncing: No init found. Try passing init= option to kernel

解决的办法就是查找起所有的依赖，并安装即可：

audit-libs-1.7.18-2.el5.i386.rpm audit-libs-1.7.18-2.el5.x86_64.rpm basesystem-8.0-5.1.1.el5.centos.noarch.rpm bash-3.2-24.el5.x86_64.rpm binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5.x86_64.rpm bzip2-libs-1.0.3-6.el5_5.x86_64.rpm centos-release-5-6.el5.centos.1.x86_64.rpm centos-release-notes-5.6-0.x86_64.rpm chkconfig-1.3.30.2-2.el5.x86_64.rpm coreutils-5.97-23.el5_4.2.x86_64.rpm cpio-2.6-23.el5_4.1.x86_64.rpm cracklib-2.8.9-3.3.i386.rpm cracklib-2.8.9-3.3.x86_64.rpm cracklib-dicts-2.8.9-3.3.x86_64.rpm db4-4.3.29-10.el5_5.2.x86_64.rpm device-mapper-1.02.55-2.el5.i386.rpm device-mapper-1.02.55-2.el5.x86_64.rpm device-mapper-event-1.02.55-2.el5.x86_64.rpm device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-42.el5.x86_64.rpm dmraid-1.0.0.rc13-63.el5.x86_64.rpm dmraid-events-1.0.0.rc13-63.el5.x86_64.rpm e2fsprogs-1.39-23.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm e2fsprogs-libs-1.39-23.el5_5.1.i386.rpm e2fsprogs-libs-1.39-23.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm ethtool-6-4.el5.x86_64.rpm filesystem-2.4.0-3.el5.x86_64.rpm findutils-4.2.27-6.el5.x86_64.rpm gawk-3.1.5-14.el5.x86_64.rpm gcoreutils-5.97-23.el5_6.3.x86_64.rpm gcoreutils-5.97-23.el5_6.4.x86_64.rpm gdbm-1.8.0-26.2.1.x86_64.rpm gdevice-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-42.el5_6.1.x86_64.rpm gdevice-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-42.el5_6.2.x86_64.rpm gglibc-2.5-58.el5_6.2.i686.rpm gglibc-2.5-58.el5_6.2.x86_64.rpm gglibc-common-2.5-58.el5_6.2.x86_64.rpm gkernel-2.6.18-238.1.1.el5.x86_64.rpm gkernel-2.6.18-238.5.1.el5.x86_64.rpm gkernel-2.6.18-238.9.1.el5.x86_64.rpm gkpartx-0.4.7-42.el5_6.1.x86_64.rpm gkpartx-0.4.7-42.el5_6.2.x86_64.rpm gkrb5-libs-1.6.1-55.el5_6.1.i386.rpm gkrb5-libs-1.6.1-55.el5_6.1.x86_64.rpm glib2-2.12.3-4.el5_3.1.i386.rpm glib2-2.12.3-4.el5_3.1.x86_64.rpm glibc-2.5-58.i686.rpm glibc-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm glibc-common-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm glvm2-2.02.74-5.el5_6.1.x86_64.rpm gmkinitrd-5.1.19.6-68.el5_6.1.i386.rpm gmkinitrd-5.1.19.6-68.el5_6.1.x86_64.rpm gnash-5.1.19.6-68.el5_6.1.x86_64.rpm gnspr-4.8.6-1.el5_5.i386.rpm gnspr-4.8.6-1.el5_5.x86_64.rpm gpcre-6.6-6.el5_6.1.x86_64.rpm gpsmisc-22.2-7.el5_6.2.x86_64.rpm grep-2.5.1-55.el5.x86_64.rpm gtzdata-2011b-1.el5.x86_64.rpm gtzdata-2011d-1.el5.x86_64.rpm gtzdata-2011d-3.el5.x86_64.rpm gzip-1.3.5-11.el5.centos.1.x86_64.rpm hmaccalc-0.9.6-3.el5.x86_64.rpm info-4.8-14.el5.x86_64.rpm initscripts-8.45.33-1.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm iproute-2.6.18-11.el5.x86_64.rpm iputils-20020927-46.el5.x86_64.rpm iscsi-initiator-utils-6.2.0.872-6.el5.x86_64.rpm kernel-2.6.18-238.el5.x86_64.rpm keyutils-libs-1.2-1.el5.i386.rpm keyutils-libs-1.2-1.el5.x86_64.rpm kpartx-0.4.7-42.el5.x86_64.rpm krb5-libs-1.6.1-55.el5.i386.rpm krb5-libs-1.6.1-55.el5.x86_64.rpm less-436-7.el5.x86_64.rpm libacl-2.2.39-6.el5.x86_64.rpm libattr-2.4.32-1.1.i386.rpm libattr-2.4.32-1.1.x86_64.rpm libcap-1.10-26.x86_64.rpm libgcc-4.1.2-50.el5.i386.rpm libgcc-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm libselinux-1.33.4-5.7.el5.i386.rpm libselinux-1.33.4-5.7.el5.x86_64.rpm libsepol-1.15.2-3.el5.i386.rpm libsepol-1.15.2-3.el5.x86_64.rpm libstdc++-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm libsysfs-2.0.0-6.x86_64.rpm libtermcap-2.0.8-46.1.x86_64.rpm libutempter-1.1.4-4.el5.x86_64.rpm logrotate-3.7.4-9.el5_5.2.x86_64.rpm lvm2-2.02.74-5.el5.x86_64.rpm MAKEDEV-3.23-1.2.x86_64.rpm mcstrans-0.2.11-3.el5.x86_64.rpm mingetty-1.07-5.2.2.x86_64.rpm mkinitrd-5.1.19.6-68.el5.i386.rpm mkinitrd-5.1.19.6-68.el5.x86_64.rpm mktemp-1.5-23.2.2.x86_64.rpm module-init-tools-3.3-0.pre3.1.60.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm nash-5.1.19.6-68.el5.x86_64.rpm ncurses-5.5-24.20060715.x86_64.rpm net-tools-1.60-81.el5.x86_64.rpm nspr-4.8.6-1.el5.i386.rpm nspr-4.8.6-1.el5.x86_64.rpm nss-3.12.8-1.el5.centos.i386.rpm nss-3.12.8-1.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm openssl-0.9.8e-12.el5_5.7.i686.rpm openssl-0.9.8e-12.el5_5.7.x86_64.rpm pam-0.99.6.2-6.el5_5.2.i386.rpm pam-0.99.6.2-6.el5_5.2.x86_64.rpm pcre-6.6-6.el5.x86_64.rpm popt-1.10.2.3-22.el5.x86_64.rpm procps-3.2.7-16.el5.x86_64.rpm psmisc-22.2-7.x86_64.rpm python-2.4.3-43.el5.x86_64.rpm python-libs-2.4.3-43.el5.x86_64.rpm readline-5.1-3.el5.x86_64.rpm rsyslog-3.22.1-3.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm sed-4.1.5-5.fc6.x86_64.rpm setup-2.5.58-7.el5.noarch.rpm sgpio-1.2.0_10-2.el5.x86_64.rpm shadow-utils-4.0.17-18.el5.x86_64.rpm sysklogd-1.4.1-46.el5.x86_64.rpm SysVinit-2.86-15.el5.x86_64.rpm tar-1.15.1-30.el5.x86_64.rpm termcap-5.5-1.20060701.1.noarch.rpm tzdata-2010l-1.el5.x86_64.rpm udev-095-14.24.el5.x86_64.rpm util-linux-2.13-0.56.el5.x86_64.rpm zlib-1.2.3-3.i386.rpm zlib-1.2.3-3.x86_64.rpm

将以上所有的包都集成进去即可！