Fedora Core 4使用手记(二) 添加软件仓库：

什么是YUM

YUM---Yellow dog Updater, Modified,Yum 是is an automatic updater and package installer/remover for rpm systems. It automatically computes dependencies and figures out what things should occur to install packages. It makes it easier to maintain groups of machines without having to manually update each one using rpm.

Features include:

• Multiple Repositories

• Simple config file

• Correct dependency calculation

• Fast operation

• rpm-consistent behavior

• comps.xml group support, including multiple repository groups

• Simple interface

对yum进行配置

Macromedia

在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下添加macromedia-i386.repo

代码:

[macromedia] name=Macromedia for i386 Linux baseurl=http://macromedia.mplug.org/rpm/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://macromedia.mplug.org/FEDORA-GPG-KEY

atrpms

添加/etc/yum.repos.d/atrpms.repo,代码:

[at-stable] name=ATrpms for Fedora Core $releasever stable baseurl=http://apt.atrpms.net/fedora/$releasever/en/$basearch/at-stable enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://atrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms

dag

添加/etc/yum.repos.d/dag.repo, 代码:

[dag] name=Dag RPM Repository for Fedora Core baseurl=http://apt.sw.be/fedora/$releasever/en/$basearch/dag enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://dag.wieers.com/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt

dries

添加并保存/etc/yum.repos.d/dries.repo ,代码:

[dries] name=Extra Fedora rpms dries - $releasever - $basearch baseurl=http://apt.sw.be/dries/fedora/linux/$releasever/$basearch/dries/RPMS/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://apt.sw.be/dries/RPM-GPG-KEY.dries.txt

kde-redhat

添加并保存/etc/yum.repos.d/kde-redhat.repo ,代码:

[kde-redhat-stable] name=kde-redhat-stable baseurl=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/yum/kde-redhat/fedora/$releasever/$basearch/stable mirrorlist=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/yum/kde-redhat/fedora/$releasever/$basearch/stable/mirrors gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/kde-redhat.RPM-GPG-KEY enabled=1 [kde-redhat-stable-all] name=kde-redhat-stable-all baseurl=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/yum/kde-redhat/all/stable mirrorlist=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/all/stable/mirrors gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/kde-redhat.RPM-GPG-KEY enabled=1

Grey Sector YUM Repository

下载http://rpm.greysector.net/yum/greysector.repo并将它放在/etc/yum.repos.d/.中

做为另一种选择，将这些行加入到/etc/yum.conf 文件中：

[greysector] name=Grey Sector RPMs for Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch baseurl=http://rpm.greysector.net/yum/$releasever/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://rpm.greysector.net/yum/mirrorlist-$releasever gpgkey=http://rpm.greysector.net/greysector-pubkey.txt enabled=1 [greysector-testing] name=Grey Sector RPMs for Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - Testing baseurl=http://rpm.greysector.net/yum/testing/$releasever/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://rpm.greysector.net/yum/mirrorlist-testing-$releasever gpgkey=http://rpm.greysector.net/greysector-pubkey.txt enabled=0 [greysector-all] name=Grey Sector RPMs for all Fedora Core releases - $basearch baseurl=http://rpm.greysector.net/yum/all/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://rpm.greysector.net/yum/mirrorlist-all gpgkey=http://rpm.greysector.net/greysector-pubkey.txt enabled=1 [greysector-testing-all] name=Grey Sector RPMs for Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - Testing baseurl=http://rpm.greysector.net/yum/testing/$releasever/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://rpm.greysector.net/yum/mirrorlist-testing-all gpgkey=http://rpm.greysector.net/greysector-pubkey.txt enabled=0

Download our GPG key and import it:
rpm --import greysector-pubkey.txt

Log in as root and you're ready to download and install any package available here using

yum install <package name>

更新系统软件

# rpm -ihv http://rpm.livna.org/fedora/4/i386/RPMS.lvn/livna-release-4-0.lvn.2.4.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ihv http://ayo.freshrpms.net/fedora/linux/4/i386/RPMS.freshrpms/freshrpms-release-1.1-1.fc.noarch.rpm
#yum update