python初始化环境记录

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-16 23:04:56 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-02-16 23:04:56 发布 · 463 阅读

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在设置Python环境过程中，遇到了编译错误，涉及Python.h头文件缺失和编译失败问题。通过安装gcc、libffi-devel、python-devel和openssl-devel解决了Python.h问题。然而，安装mysql-python时又出现错误，通过安装mysql-devel成功解决。

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初始化python环境：
yum install -y gcc libffi-devel python-devel openssl-devel gcc-c++
yum install -y python-pip
pip install --upgrade pip

报错：
#include <Python.h>
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-QMyHST/scandir/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-fXgmJk-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-QMyHST/scandir/

缺少某些功能模块，然后谷歌了一下，先后安装了python-devel,libffi-devel后还是不行，最后发觉要安装openssl-devel才行
可如下命令行安装：
yum install -y gcc libffi-devel python-devel openssl-devel gcc-c++

安装mysql-python报错

EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found

[root@node1 ~]# pip install mysql-python
Collecting mysql-python
  Using cached MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    sh: mysql_config: command not found
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-build-RcBA8J/mysql-python/setup.py", line 17, in <module>
        metadata, options = get_config()
      File "setup_posix.py", line 43, in get_config
        libs = mysql_config("libs_r")
      File "setup_posix.py", line 25, in mysql_config
        raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,))
    EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found
    
    ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-RcBA8J/mysql-python/