转载自:http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/bertzhang/article/details/7102579
本来想直接转载过来,但是找不到怎么转载,所以就复制过来了。
原文:http://hadoop.apache.org/common/docs/r0.23.0/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-site/WritingYarnApplications.html
目的
这个文档从比较高的层面上描述了如何编写一个YARN应用概念和流程
首先说的概念是“Application Submission Client”他负责将“Application”提交到YARN的Resource Manager.客户端通过ClientRMProtocol协议与ResourceManager联系,如果需要Client会通过ClientRPProtocol::getNewApplication来获取新的ApplicationId,然后通过ClientRMProtocol::submitApplication将应用提交运行。作为ClientRMProtocol::submitApplication调用的一部分,客户端需要足够的信息给ResourceManager来运行应用的第一个container也就是Applicationmaster.你需要提供如下一些信息:你的应用程序运行时所需要的local file/jars,执行时所运行的命令(包括必要的命令参数),Unix环境变量设置(可选的)等等。实际上你需要为ApplicationMaster提供Unix进程的描述信息。
YARN的ResourceManager会在一个获得的container上启动ApplicationMaster。ApplicationMaster然后通过AMRMProtocol协议与ResourceManager通讯,首先ApplicationMaster需要将自身注册到ResouceManager。ApplicationMaster为了完成交给他的任务,他会通过AMRMProtocol::allocate来申请containers。如果获得了container,ApplicationMaster会通过ContainerManager::startContainer和NodeManager联系,来为任务启动一个container。作为启动container的一部分,ApplicationMaster需要指定ContainerLaunchContext,ContainerLaunchContext和ApplicationSubmissionContext相似,包括了一些启动时需要的信息,诸如:命令行命令、环境变量等。一旦任务完成,ApplicationMaster会通过AMRMProtocol::finishApplicationMaster来通知ResourceManager任务完成。
与此同时,client可以通过查询ResourceManager来获取application的状态信息,或者如果ApplicationMaster支持也可以直接从ApplicationMaster查询信息。如果需要,client可以通过ClientRMProtocol::forceKillApplication来kill掉application。
接口
你可能关心的接口包括以下这些:
ClientRMProtocol -- Client <--> ResourceManager
这是client和ResourceManager通讯来启动一个新的application(这个application是ApplicationMaster等)的协议,可以通过这个协议查询或kill application。例如:a job-client将使用这个协议。
AMRMProtocol -- ApplicationMaster <-->ResourceManager
这个协议用于ApplicationManager向ResourceManager注册和注销自己,同时包括从Scheduler申请资源来完成任务。
ContainerManager - ApplicationMaster <-->NodeManager
这个协议用于ApplicationMaster和NodeManager来开始或停止一个container,或者获取container的状态更新信息。
写一个简单的Yarn应用
写一个简单的client
第一步是client连接到ResourceManager或者更具体一点说,连接到ResourceManager的ApplicationManager(AsM)接口
- ClientRMProtocol applicationsManager;
- YarnConfiguration yarnConf = new YarnConfiguration(conf);
- InetSocketAddress rmAddress =
- NetUtils.createSocketAddr(yarnConf.get(
- YarnConfiguration.RM_ADDRESS,
- YarnConfiguration.DEFAULT_RM_ADDRESS));
- LOG.info("Connecting to ResourceManager at " + rmAddress);
- configuration appsManagerServerConf = new Configuration(conf);
- appsManagerServerConf.setClass(
- YarnConfiguration.YARN_SECURITY_INFO,
- ClientRMSecurityInfo.class, SecurityInfo.class);
- applicationsManager = ((ClientRMProtocol) rpc.getProxy(
- ClientRMProtocol.class, rmAddress, appsManagerServerConf));
一旦ASM的handler获得后,client需要从ResourceManager获取一个ApplicationId
- GetNewApplicationRequest request =
- Records.newRecord(GetNewApplicationRequest.class);
- GetNewApplicationResponse response =
- applicationsManager.getNewApplication(request);
- LOG.info("Got new ApplicationId=" + response.getApplicationId());
从ASM返回的response也包含一些整个集群的信息,诸如minimum/maximum资源容量等。有了这些信息才能够适当的设置container的一些参数使得ApplicationMaster能够在这个container上运行。可以参考GetNewApplicationResponse获得更多细节信息。
client的一个关键工作就是设置ApplicationSubmissionContext,使得ResourceManager能够启动ApplicationMaster。client需要设置下面的一些context:
- Application Info:id和name
- 队列(Queue),优先级信息(Priority info):application将被提交到的队列,以及application被设定的优先级
- User:提交application的用户
- ContainerLaunchContext:ApplicationMaster被启动的container的一些信息。ContainerLaunchContext正如前面所描述的,定义了启动ApplicationMaster需要的信息包括local resource(binary,jars,files等等),security tokens,environment setting(CLASSPATH等)和被执行的command。
- // Create a new ApplicationSubmissionContext
- ApplicationSubmissionContext appContext =
- Records.newRecord(ApplicationSubmissionContext.class);
- // set the ApplicationId
- appContext.setApplicationId(appId);
- // set the application name
- appContext.setApplicationName(appName);
- // Create a new container launch context for the AM's container
- ContainerLaunchContext amContainer =
- Records.newRecord(ContainerLaunchContext.class);
- // Define the local resources required
- Map<String, LocalResource> localResources =
- new HashMap<String, LocalResource>();
- // Lets assume the jar we need for our ApplicationMaster is available in
- // HDFS at a certain known path to us and we want to make it available to
- // the ApplicationMaster in the launched container
- Path jarPath; // <- known path to jar file
- FileStatus jarStatus = fs.getFileStatus(jarPath);
- LocalResource amJarRsrc = Records.newRecord(LocalResource.class);
- // Set the type of resource - file or archive
- // archives are untarred at the destination by the framework
- amJarRsrc.setType(LocalResourceType.FILE);
- // Set visibility of the resource
- // Setting to most private option i.e. this file will only
- // be visible to this instance of the running application
- amJarRsrc.setVisibility(LocalResourceVisibility.APPLICATION);
- // Set the location of resource to be copied over into the
- // working directory
- amJarRsrc.setResource(ConverterUtils.getYarnUrlFromPath(jarPath));
- // Set timestamp and length of file so that the framework
- // can do basic sanity checks for the local resource
- // after it has been copied over to ensure it is the same
- // resource the client intended to use with the application
- amJarRsrc.setTimestamp(jarStatus.getModificationTime());
- amJarRsrc.setSize(jarStatus.getLen());
- // The framework will create a symlink called AppMaster.jar in the
- // working directory that will be linked back to the actual file.
- // The ApplicationMaster, if needs to reference the jar file, would
- // need to use the symlink filename.
- localResources.put("AppMaster.jar", amJarRsrc);
- // Set the local resources into the launch context
- amContainer.setLocalResources(localResources);
- // Set up the environment needed for the launch context
- Map<String, String> env = new HashMap<String, String>();
- // For example, we could setup the classpath needed.
- // Assuming our classes or jars are available as local resources in the
- // working directory from which the command will be run, we need to append
- // "." to the path.
- // By default, all the hadoop specific classpaths will already be available
- // in $CLASSPATH, so we should be careful not to overwrite it.
- String classPathEnv = "$CLASSPATH:./*:";
- env.put("CLASSPATH", classPathEnv);
- amContainer.setEnvironment(env);
- // Construct the command to be executed on the launched container
- String command =
- "${JAVA_HOME}" + /bin/java" +
- " MyAppMaster" +
- " arg1 arg2 arg3" +
- " 1>" + ApplicationConstants.LOG_DIR_EXPANSION_VAR + "/stdout" +
- " 2>" + ApplicationConstants.LOG_DIR_EXPANSION_VAR + "/stderr";
- List<String> commands = new ArrayList<String>();
- commands.add(command);
- // add additional commands if needed
- // Set the command array into the container spec
- amContainer.setCommands(commands);
- // Define the resource requirements for the container
- // For now, YARN only supports memory so we set the memory
- // requirements.
- // If the process takes more than its allocated memory, it will
- // be killed by the framework.
- // Memory being requested for should be less than max capability
- // of the cluster and all asks should be a multiple of the min capability.
- Resource capability = Records.newRecord(Resource.class);
- capability.setMemory(amMemory);
- amContainer.setResource(capability);
- // Set the container launch content into the ApplicationSubmissionContext
- appContext.setAMContainerSpec(amContainer);
进程信息设置完成后,client已经最终准备好提交任务到ASM
- // Create the request to send to the ApplicationsManager
- SubmitApplicationRequest appRequest =
- Records.newRecord(SubmitApplicationRequest.class);
- appRequest.setApplicationSubmissionContext(appContext);
- // Submit the application to the ApplicationsManager
- // Ignore the response as either a valid response object is returned on
- // success or an exception thrown to denote the failure
- applicationsManager.submitApplication(appRequest);
这时,ResourceManager将接受这个application并且在后台根据设定的参数获取container并且在container上启动ApplicationManager
有多种办法client能够track progress的状态
client可以通过ClientRMProtocol::getApplicationReport和ResourceManager通讯来获取application的report
- GetApplicationReportRequest reportRequest =
- Records.newRecord(GetApplicationReportRequest.class);
- reportRequest.setApplicationId(appId);
- GetApplicationReportResponse reportResponse =
- applicationsManager.getApplicationReport(reportRequest);
- ApplicationReport report = reportResponse.getApplicationReport();
从ResourceManager获取的ApplicationReport包含下面这些信息:
- 一般性application information:ApplicationId,application被提交到的queue,提交application的user,application开始的时间
- ApplicationMaster的详细信息:ApplicationMaster运行的主机,提供给client连接的rpc端口,以及client与ApplicationManager通讯需要的一个token
- Application tracking information:如果application支持某种类型的progress tracking,他可以设置监控的url,client可以通过ApplicationReport::getTrackingUrl来获取url并通过这个url来监控progress的状态
- ApplicationStatus:ResourceManager能够看到的一些application的状态,可以通过Application::getYarnApplicationState得到是否YarnApplicationState被设置为FINISHED,client可以通过ApplicationReport::getFinalApplicationStatus来check application的success/failure。在failures时,ApplicationReport::getDiagnostics可以提供一些关于failure的一些信息。
在特定条件下,如果应用花费了太长时间或者其他因素,client可能希望kill掉application。ClientRMProtocol支持forceKillApplication调用通过ResourceManager给Application发送一个kill消息。ApplicationMaster也可以通过设计为client提供abort调用,client通过rpc方式来调用。
- KillApplicationRequest killRequest =
- Records.newRecord(KillApplicationRequest.class);
- killRequest.setApplicationId(appId);
- applicationsManager.forceKillApplication(killRequest);
编写ApplicationMaster
ApplicationMaster是job的实际持有者,他由client通过ResouceManager启动,并被提供了job运行需要的必要的信息和资源,负责task的监督管理和相关工作的完成。
ApplicationMaster在多用户环境下可能与其他container运行在相同的物理主机上,因此假设他使用哪个预先配置的端口来监听都是不合理的。
当ApplicationMaster启动时,他可以通过环境变量来获得一些参数,诸如:ApplicationMaster所在container的ContainerId,application提交的时间,以及运行 ApplicationMaster的NodeManger host的细节信息,这些信息可以查阅ApplicationConstants来获得参数名称。
所有与ResouceManager的交互需要一个ApplicationAttemptId(如果任务失败可能会有多次尝试),ApplicationAttemptId能够通过ApplicationMaster的containerId来获得,有相应的API可以完成从环境变量获得的字符串到对象的转换。
- Map<String, String> envs = System.getenv();
- String containerIdString =
- envs.get(ApplicationConstants.AM_CONTAINER_ID_ENV);
- if (containerIdString == null) {
- // container id should always be set in the env by the framework
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(
- "ContainerId not set in the environment");
- }
- ContainerId containerId = ConverterUtils.toContainerId(containerIdString);
- ApplicationAttemptId appAttemptID = containerId.getApplicationAttemptId();
ApplicationMaster初始化完成后,可以通过ARMRMProtocol::registerApplicationMaster来向ResourceManager注册,ApplicationMaster通过ResouceManager的Scheduler接口来进行通讯。
- // Connect to the Scheduler of the ResourceManager.
- YarnConfiguration yarnConf = new YarnConfiguration(conf);
- InetSocketAddress rmAddress =
- NetUtils.createSocketAddr(yarnConf.get(
- YarnConfiguration.RM_SCHEDULER_ADDRESS,
- YarnConfiguration.DEFAULT_RM_SCHEDULER_ADDRESS));
- LOG.info("Connecting to ResourceManager at " + rmAddress);
- AMRMProtocol resourceManager =
- (AMRMProtocol) rpc.getProxy(AMRMProtocol.class, rmAddress, conf);
- // Register the AM with the RM
- // Set the required info into the registration request:
- // ApplicationAttemptId,
- // host on which the app master is running
- // rpc port on which the app master accepts requests from the client
- // tracking url for the client to track app master progress
- RegisterApplicationMasterRequest appMasterRequest =
- Records.newRecord(RegisterApplicationMasterRequest.class);
- appMasterRequest.setApplicationAttemptId(appAttemptID);
- appMasterRequest.setHost(appMasterHostname);
- appMasterRequest.setRpcPort(appMasterRpcPort);
- appMasterRequest.setTrackingUrl(appMasterTrackingUrl);
- // The registration response is useful as it provides information about the
- // cluster.
- // Similar to the GetNewApplicationResponse in the client, it provides
- // information about the min/mx resource capabilities of the cluster that
- // would be needed by the ApplicationMaster when requesting for containers.
- RegisterApplicationMasterResponse response =
- resourceManager.registerApplicationMaster(appMasterRequest);
ApplicationMaster需要发出心跳通知ResouceManager,告知ApplicationMaster is alive and still running。在ResouceManager端设置的超时时间可以通过YarnConfiguration.RM_AM_EXPIRY_INTERVAL_MS来访问,缺省值定义下YarnConfiguration.DEFAULT_RM_AM_EXPIRY_INTERVAL_MS。对ResouceManager的AMRMProtocol::allocate调用可以算所是heatbeats,它还包含发送进程进展的相关信息。
依据任务的需求,ApplicationMaster可以申请一系列containers来运行任务。ApplicationMaster使用ResouceRequest类来指定container的specifications。具体包括:
- hostname:如果container需要host在特定的rack或主机上,需要设定这个参数,其中“*”代表container可以分配在任何主机上。
- Resouce capability:目前,YARN只支持Memeory base的资源需求分配,因此request只需要定义application需要多少memory。Memory的值以MB为单位,并且必须小于机群的max容量,并且是min容量的整数倍。内存是以物理内存使用来设定限制的。
- Priority:当申请到一些container时,ApplicationMaster可以给不同组的container设置不同的优先级,举例来说,对于Map-Reduce任务来说,ApplicationMaster可以给map container指定比较高的优先级,而给reduce container指定比较低的优先级。
- // Resource Request
- ResourceRequest rsrcRequest = Records.newRecord(ResourceRequest.class);
- // setup requirements for hosts
- // whether a particular rack/host is needed
- // useful for applications that are sensitive
- // to data locality
- rsrcRequest.setHostName("*");
- // set the priority for the request
- Priority pri = Records.newRecord(Priority.class);
- pri.setPriority(requestPriority);
- rsrcRequest.setPriority(pri);
- // Set up resource type requirements
- // For now, only memory is supported so we set memory requirements
- Resource capability = Records.newRecord(Resource.class);
- capability.setMemory(containerMemory);
- rsrcRequest.setCapability(capability);
- // set no. of containers needed
- // matching the specifications
- rsrcRequest.setNumContainers(numContainers);
定义了container requirement以后,ApplicationMaster需要构建AllocateRequest发送到ResourceManager。AllocateRequest包括:
- Requested containers:container specification和ApplicationMaster从ResourceManager处申请的container的数量
- Released containers:在有些情况下,ApplicationMaster可能申请了过多的container,它可以返还这些不用的container给ResourceManager,这些container可以分配给其他的应用使用。
- ResponseId:在allocate调用时保持在response当中的response id
- Progress update information:ApplicationMaster可以发送进程更新信息给ResourceManager,取值为0-1
- List<ResourceRequest> requestedContainers;
- List<ContainerId> releasedContainers
- AllocateRequest req = Records.newRecord(AllocateRequest.class);
- // The response id set in the request will be sent back in
- // the response so that the ApplicationMaster can
- // match it to its original ask and act appropriately.
- req.setResponseId(rmRequestID);
- // Set ApplicationAttemptId
- req.setApplicationAttemptId(appAttemptID);
- // Add the list of containers being asked for
- req.addAllAsks(requestedContainers);
- // If the ApplicationMaster has no need for certain
- // containers due to over-allocation or for any other
- // reason, it can release them back to the ResourceManager
- req.addAllReleases(releasedContainers);
- // Assuming the ApplicationMaster can track its progress
- req.setProgress(currentProgress);
- AllocateResponse allocateResponse = resourceManager.allocate(req);
ResourceManager返回的AllocateResponse通过AMResponse对象包含了下面这些信息:
- Reboot flag:如果ApplicationMaster失去了和ResourceManager同步,则需要reboot
- Allocated containers:分配给ApplicationMaster的containers
- Headroom:整个机群的余量资源,基于这个信息和自己的资源需求,ApplicationMaster可以智能的决定调整子任务的优先度利用已经获得的containers,或者如果没有可获得的resource时,能够快速的脱困。
- Completed containers:当ApplicationMaster启动了一个获得的container后,当这个container完成后,它将接收到来自ResourceManager的更新信息。ApplicationMaster能够查看完成的container的状态信息,采取适当的行动,比如如果任务失败则重试执行。
- // Get AMResponse from AllocateResponse
- AMResponse amResp = allocateResponse.getAMResponse();
- // Retrieve list of allocated containers from the response
- // and on each allocated container, lets assume we are launching
- // the same job.
- List<Container> allocatedContainers = amResp.getAllocatedContainers();
- for (Container allocatedContainer : allocatedContainers) {
- LOG.info("Launching shell command on a new container."
- + ", containerId=" + allocatedContainer.getId()
- + ", containerNode=" + allocatedContainer.getNodeId().getHost()
- + ":" + allocatedContainer.getNodeId().getPort()
- + ", containerNodeURI=" + allocatedContainer.getNodeHttpAddress()
- + ", containerState" + allocatedContainer.getState()
- + ", containerResourceMemory"
- + allocatedContainer.getResource().getMemory());
- // Launch and start the container on a separate thread to keep the main
- // thread unblocked as all containers may not be allocated at one go.
- LaunchContainerRunnable runnableLaunchContainer =
- new LaunchContainerRunnable(allocatedContainer);
- Thread launchThread = new Thread(runnableLaunchContainer);
- launchThreads.add(launchThread);
- launchThread.start();
- }
- // Check what the current available resources in the cluster are
- Resource availableResources = amResp.getAvailableResources();
- // Based on this information, an ApplicationMaster can make appropriate
- // decisions
- // Check the completed containers
- // Let's assume we are keeping a count of total completed containers,
- // containers that failed and ones that completed successfully.
- List<ContainerStatus> completedContainers =
- amResp.getCompletedContainersStatuses();
- for (ContainerStatus containerStatus : completedContainers) {
- LOG.info("Got container status for containerID= "
- + containerStatus.getContainerId()
- + ", state=" + containerStatus.getState()
- + ", exitStatus=" + containerStatus.getExitStatus()
- + ", diagnostics=" + containerStatus.getDiagnostics());
- int exitStatus = containerStatus.getExitStatus();
- if (0 != exitStatus) {
- // container failed
- // -100 is a special case where the container
- // was aborted/pre-empted for some reason
- if (-100 != exitStatus) {
- // application job on container returned a non-zero exit code
- // counts as completed
- numCompletedContainers.incrementAndGet();
- numFailedContainers.incrementAndGet();
- }
- else {
- // something else bad happened
- // app job did not complete for some reason
- // we should re-try as the container was lost for some reason
- // decrementing the requested count so that we ask for an
- // additional one in the next allocate call.
- numRequestedContainers.decrementAndGet();
- // we do not need to release the container as that has already
- // been done by the ResourceManager/NodeManager.
- }
- }
- else {
- // nothing to do
- // container completed successfully
- numCompletedContainers.incrementAndGet();
- numSuccessfulContainers.incrementAndGet();
- }
- }
- }
当container分配给ApplicationMaster以后,ApplicationMaster需要follow Client相似的过程来为最终的task设置ContainerLaunchContext,使得task能够在获取到的container上运行。一旦ContainerLaunchContext被定义了,ApplicationMaster能够与ContainerManager进行通信启动这个allocated container。
- //Assuming an allocated Container obtained from AMResponse
- Container container;
- // Connect to ContainerManager on the allocated container
- String cmIpPortStr = container.getNodeId().getHost() + ":"
- + container.getNodeId().getPort();
- InetSocketAddress cmAddress = NetUtils.createSocketAddr(cmIpPortStr);
- ContainerManager cm =
- (ContainerManager)rpc.getProxy(ContainerManager.class, cmAddress, conf);
- // Now we setup a ContainerLaunchContext
- ContainerLaunchContext ctx =
- Records.newRecord(ContainerLaunchContext.class);
- ctx.setContainerId(container.getId());
- ctx.setResource(container.getResource());
- try {
- ctx.setUser(UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser().getShortUserName());
- } catch (IOException e) {
- LOG.info(
- "Getting current user failed when trying to launch the container",
- + e.getMessage());
- }
- // Set the environment
- Map<String, String> unixEnv;
- // Setup the required env.
- // Please note that the launched container does not inherit
- // the environment of the ApplicationMaster so all the
- // necessary environment settings will need to be re-setup
- // for this allocated container.
- ctx.setEnvironment(unixEnv);
- // Set the local resources
- Map<String, LocalResource> localResources =
- new HashMap<String, LocalResource>();
- // Again, the local resources from the ApplicationMaster is not copied over
- // by default to the allocated container. Thus, it is the responsibility
- // of the ApplicationMaster to setup all the necessary local resources
- // needed by the job that will be executed on the allocated container.
- // Assume that we are executing a shell script on the allocated container
- // and the shell script's location in the filesystem is known to us.
- Path shellScriptPath;
- LocalResource shellRsrc = Records.newRecord(LocalResource.class);
- shellRsrc.setType(LocalResourceType.FILE);
- shellRsrc.setVisibility(LocalResourceVisibility.APPLICATION);
- shellRsrc.setResource(
- ConverterUtils.getYarnUrlFromURI(new URI(shellScriptPath)));
- shellRsrc.setTimestamp(shellScriptPathTimestamp);
- shellRsrc.setSize(shellScriptPathLen);
- localResources.put("MyExecShell.sh", shellRsrc);
- ctx.setLocalResources(localResources);
- // Set the necessary command to execute on the allocated container
- String command = "/bin/sh ./MyExecShell.sh"
- + " 1>" + ApplicationConstants.LOG_DIR_EXPANSION_VAR + "/stdout"
- + " 2>" + ApplicationConstants.LOG_DIR_EXPANSION_VAR + "/stderr";
- List<String> commands = new ArrayList<String>();
- commands.add(command);
- ctx.setCommands(commands);
- // Send the start request to the ContainerManager
- StartContainerRequest startReq = Records.newRecord(StartContainerRequest.class);
- startReq.setContainerLaunchContext(ctx);
- cm.startContainer(startReq);
正如前面所描述的,通过AMRMProtocol::allocate调用的返回信息,ApplicationMaster能够得到完成情况的更新信息,他也能够通过查询ContainerManager的状态来主动监测launched container。
- GetContainerStatusRequest statusReq =
- Records.newRecord(GetContainerStatusRequest.class);
- statusReq.setContainerId(container.getId());
- GetContainerStatusResponse statusResp = cm.getContainerStatus(statusReq);
- LOG.info("Container Status"
- + ", id=" + container.getId()
- + ", status=" + statusResp.getStatus());
FAQ
1、 我如何能够将我的application的jars部署到需要这些jars的全部的节点上?
你可以利用LocalResource将需要的resource添加进去。这将使YARN分发这些资源到ApplicationMaster node。如果资源类型是tgz,zip或者jar,你可以让YARN去unzip他们。你需要做的只是将unziped的folder添加到你的classpath中。举例来说,当你像下面这样创建你的application request:
- File packageFile = new File(packagePath);
- Url packageUrl = ConverterUtils.getYarnUrlFromPath(
- FileContext.getFileContext.makeQualified(new Path(packagePath)));
- packageResource.setResource(packageUrl);
- packageResource.setSize(packageFile.length());
- packageResource.setTimestamp(packageFile.lastModified());
- packageResource.setType(LocalResourceType.ARCHIVE);
- packageResource.setVisibility(LocalResourceVisibility.APPLICATION);
- resource.setMemory(memory)
- containerCtx.setResource(resource)
- containerCtx.setCommands(ImmutableList.of(
- "java -cp './package/*' some.class.to.Run "
- + "1>" + ApplicationConstants.LOG_DIR_EXPANSION_VAR + "/stdout "
- + "2>" + ApplicationConstants.LOG_DIR_EXPANSION_VAR + "/stderr"))
- containerCtx.setLocalResources(
- Collections.singletonMap("package", packageResource))
- appCtx.setApplicationId(appId)
- appCtx.setUser(user.getShortUserName)
- appCtx.setAMContainerSpec(containerCtx)
- request.setApplicationSubmissionContext(appCtx)
- applicationsManager.submitApplication(request)
正如你所看到的,setLocalResource命令通过一个map建立了names和resources的映射,name成为一个sym链接进入你应用的cwd,因此通过使用“./package*.",你就可以使用这些设施了(artifacts)
注意:Java‘s classpath参数是非常sensitive的,一定要保证你使用的语法正确。
一旦你的package被部署到你的ApplicationMaster,无论何时ApplicationMaster启动一个新的container,你只要follow这个相同的过程(假设你希望resource被发送到你的container)。这段代码是完全相同的,你只要确信你给你的ApplicationMaster package path(无论是HDFS或者local),这样它可以随着container的ctx一起发送resource URL。
2、我如何获得ApplicationMaster的ApplicationAttemptId?
通过环境变量,ApplicationAttemptId将被发送给ApplicationMaster,从环境变量获得的值通过ConverterUtils辅助函数能够转化为ApplicationAttemptId对象。
3、我的container被NodeManager kill了
这可能是因为比较高的内存消耗超出了你的container的memory size。有一系列的原因可能产生这种现象,首先当container被kill时,可以产看node manager dump出来的process tree。你需要关注的是physical memory和virtual memory。如果你超出了physical memory限制,你的application使用了太多的physical memory,如果你运行一个Java app,你可以使用 -hprof来什么占用了堆里的空间。如果你超出了虚拟内存的限制,你需要增加机群范围的配置变量yarn.nodemanager.vmem-pmem-rati