PATA1025 Ranking

本文介绍了一个程序设计,用于合并来自不同地点的Programming Ability Test (PAT)竞赛的成绩,并按总分和注册号排序生成最终排名列表。

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Programming Ability Test (PAT) is organized by the College of Computer Science and Technology of Zhejiang University. Each test is supposed to run simultaneously in several places, and the ranklists will be merged immediately after the test. Now it is your job to write a program to correctly merge all the ranklists and generate the final rank.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive number N (<=100), the number of test locations. Then N ranklists follow, each starts with a line containing a positive integer K (<=300), the number of testees, and then K lines containing the registration number (a 13-digit number) and the total score of each testee. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, first print in one line the total number of testees. Then print the final ranklist in the following format:

registration_number final_rank location_number local_rank

The locations are numbered from 1 to N. The output must be sorted in nondecreasing order of the final ranks. The testees with the same score must have the same rank, and the output must be sorted in nondecreasing order of their registration numbers.

Sample Input:
2
5
1234567890001 95
1234567890005 100
1234567890003 95
1234567890002 77
1234567890004 85
4
1234567890013 65
1234567890011 25
1234567890014 100
1234567890012 85
Sample Output:
9
1234567890005 1 1 1
1234567890014 1 2 1
1234567890001 3 1 2
1234567890003 3 1 2
1234567890004 5 1 4
1234567890012 5 2 2
1234567890002 7 1 5
1234567890013 8 2 3
1234567890011 9 2 4
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct Student{
	char id[15];
	int score;
	int location_N;//the No. of test room
	int final_rank;//the rank of all students
	int local_rank;// the rank of the same test room 
}stu[30010]; 

bool cmp(Student a,Student b){
	if(a.score != b.score){
		return a.score > b.score;
	}else{
		return strcmp(a.id,b.id) < 0;
	}
}

int main(){
	//@param n : the number of test room
	//@param k :  the number of students in test room i
	int n,k;
	int num = 0;
	cin >> n;
	for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++){
		cin >> k;
		for(int j = 0;j < k;j++){
			cin >>stu[num].id >> stu[num].score;
			stu[num].location_N = i;
			num++;
		}
		sort(stu+num-k,stu+num,cmp);
		stu[num-k].local_rank = 1;
		for(int j = num - k+1; j < num; j++){
			if(stu[j].score == stu[j-1].score){
				stu[j].local_rank = stu[j-1].local_rank;
			}else{
				//notice that the index can represent the number of stu whose score higher than stu[j] 
				stu[j].local_rank = j+1-(num-k);
			}
		}
	}
	
	cout << num <<endl;
	sort(stu,stu+num,cmp);
	stu[0].final_rank = 1;
	for(int i = 1;i < num;i++){
		if(stu[i].score == stu[i-1].score){
			stu[i].final_rank = stu[i-1].final_rank;
		}else{
			stu[i].final_rank = i+1;
		}
	}
	for(int i = 0;i < num;i++){
		cout << stu[i].id <<" "<< stu[i].final_rank <<" "<< stu[i].location_N<<" "<< stu[i].local_rank << endl;
	}
	
}


内容概要:本文档为《400_IB Specification Vol 2-Release-2.0-Final-2025-07-31.pdf》,主要描述了InfiniBand架构2.0版本的物理层规范。文档详细规定了链路初始化、配置与训练流程,包括但不限于传输序列(TS1、TS2、TS3)、链路去偏斜、波特率、前向纠错(FEC)支持、链路速度协商及扩展速度选项等。此外,还介绍了链路状态机的不同状态(如禁用、轮询、配置等),以及各状态下应遵循的规则和命令。针对不同数据速率(从SDR到XDR)的链路格式化规则也有详细说明,确保数据包格式和控制符号在多条物理通道上的一致性和正确性。文档还涵盖了链路性能监控和错误检测机制。 适用人群:适用于从事网络硬件设计、开发及维护的技术人员,尤其是那些需要深入了解InfiniBand物理层细节的专业人士。 使用场景及目标:① 设计和实现支持多种数据速率和编码方式的InfiniBand设备;② 开发链路初始化和训练算法,确保链路两端设备能够正确配置并优化通信质量;③ 实现链路性能监控和错误检测,提高系统的可靠性和稳定性。 其他说明:本文档属于InfiniBand贸易协会所有,为专有信息,仅供内部参考和技术交流使用。文档内容详尽,对于理解和实施InfiniBand接口具有重要指导意义。读者应结合相关背景资料进行学习,以确保正确理解和应用规范中的各项技术要求。
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