8042 Keyboard Microcontroller

本文提供了一个使用8042键盘微控制器的汇编语言示例代码,通过该代码可以了解如何利用8042进行基本的输入处理。文中还探讨了操作系统与硬件之间的紧密联系。
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Project: info.asm
; Name: zwp
; Date: 2014/5
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


data segment
	thirty	db	30		; value for mul instruction
	
	msg0	db	'-----------------------HeBei University of Enginging------------------------!'
	msg1	db	'----------------------- COMPUTER SCIENCE 2013-5 -----------------------------!'
	msg2	db	'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------!'
	msg3	db	'----- I LOVE YOU                                                             !'
	msg4	db	'----------------------I LOVE YOU                                             !'
	msg5	db	'----------------------------------------I LOVE YOU                           !'
	msg6    db      '------------------- Believe Yourself Your Will Cool--------------------------!'
	msg7	db	'One day I meet you                                                           !'
	msg8	db	'I am very happy, because I found a beautiful gril                            !'
	msg9    db      'Yes I am sure I like you!                                                    !'
	
	errmsg	db	'No You don't like me, I .......                                              !'
	
data ends

stack segment
	db	256 dup(0)
	tos	label word
stack ends

code segment
	
	main 	proc 	far
	
	assume cs:code, ds:data, ss:stack

start:
	
	mov ax, stack
	mov ss, ax
	mov sp, offset tos			; 设置堆栈

	push ds
	sub ax, ax
	push ax
	
	mov ax, data
	mov ds, ax				; 设置数据段
	
begin:
	mov ah, 1	
	int 21h					; call bios 21h 1 function 
	sub al, '0'
	jc error				; if <0 goto error
	cmp al, 9
	ja  error				; if (0, 9)‘s character is true
	
	mov bx, offset msg0			; point first message
	mul thirty				; ax = al * 30
	add bx, ax
	call display				; show message
	jmp begin	


;------------------------------------------------------------------
; if error will be executed
;-------------------------------------------------------------------
error:
	mov bx, offset errmsg			; bx = errmsg's offset address
	call display
	ret


;--------------------------------------------------------------------
; display character
;---------------------------------------------------------------------

display proc near
	
	mov cx, 30	

disp1:
	mov dl, [bx]
	call dispchar			; show char
	inc bx
	loop disp1			; cx--
	mov dl, 0dh			; 回车
	call dispchar
	mov dl, 0ah			; 换行
	call dispchar
	ret

display endp


dispchar proc near
	
	mov ah, 2
	int 21h				; show char
	ret

dispchar endp


main endp
code ends
end start


	




















写在前面:

 

  读了几本操作系统的书籍,发现一个不足,(估计也不算不足)那就是大多数讲操作系统原理的书,只涵盖操作系统--这一软件层面的解释,像I/O, 内存管理,进程/线程管理,文件系统,网络(有些只是稍微略带一点介绍)等等。

向设备驱动,BIOS,内核层面涉及的很少,具体的话就更是少之又少,估计和硬件联系的太紧密,所以难度大一些吧!

 

往具体了看其实一个系统(软件 + 硬件)它们是密不可分的,只要越往底层走越明显。太紧密了。前些天翻了下模电发现(运算放大)涵盖了模电很大一部分,最令我感觉模电 “吊炸天”的是 加法器,减法器,乘法器,除法器,积分,微分,指数....都可以在模电中实现,大家都知道(CPU中 + - * /)都是用加法实现的(具体可参看数电加法器一节)。。。越来越发现自己要学的太多了,没办法奋斗吧——少年!

 

进入正题:

                                            8042 Keyboard Microcontroller

具体细节请参阅 8042的数据手册,我就不一一细说了。

 

来段汇编代码:

 

 

 

源码来自:https://pan.quark.cn/s/a3a3fbe70177 AppBrowser(Application属性查看器,不需要越狱! ! ! ) 不需要越狱,调用私有方法 --- 获取完整的已安装应用列表、打开和删除应用操作、应用运行时相关信息的查看。 支持iOS10.X 注意 目前AppBrowser不支持iOS11应用查看, 由于iOS11目前还处在Beta版, 系统API还没有稳定下来。 等到Private Header更新了iOS11版本,我也会进行更新。 功能 [x] 已安装的应用列表 [x] 应用的详情界面 (打开应用,删除应用,应用的相关信息展示) [x] 应用运行时信息展示(LSApplicationProxy) [ ] 定制喜欢的字段,展示在应用详情界面 介绍 所有已安装应用列表(应用icon+应用名) 为了提供思路,这里只用伪代码,具体的私有代码调用请查看: 获取应用实例: 获取应用名和应用的icon: 应用列表界面展示: 应用列表 应用运行时详情 打开应用: 卸载应用: 获取info.plist文件: 应用运行时详情界面展示: 应用运行时详情 右上角,从左往右第一个按钮用来打开应用;第二个按钮用来卸载这个应用 INFO按钮用来解析并显示出对应的LSApplicationProxy类 树形展示LSApplicationProxy类 通过算法,将LSApplicationProxy类,转换成了字典。 转换规则是:属性名为key,属性值为value,如果value是一个可解析的类(除了NSString,NSNumber...等等)或者是个数组或字典,则继续递归解析。 并且会找到superClass的属性并解析,superClass如...
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