centos7安装rabbitmq3.7.9

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本文详细介绍了在CentOS环境下安装RabbitMQ的过程，包括安装依赖包、Erlang和RabbitMQ服务器，以及配置网页访问和常用命令的使用。

以root用户登录。
cd /home/soft

1.安装依赖包

yum -y update
yum install gcc gcc-c++ glibc-devel make ncurses-devel openssl-devel xmlto unixODBC-devel -y 安装各种依赖
yum makecache

yum install socat 安装socat依赖

2.安装erlang依赖

wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm/releases/download/v20.3.8.17/erlang-20.3.8.17-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

从github获取最新版erlang,避免版本太小不支持rabbitmq

rpm -ivh erlang-20.3.8.17-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

安装erlang，注意rabbitmq依赖erlang19.3以上版本
./erl 然后输入’halt().’退出即可。测试是否安装成功。

验证安装：

[root@localhost soft]# erl
Erlang/OTP 20 [erts-9.3.3.7] [source] [64-bit] [smp:2:2] [ds:2:2:10] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]

Eshell V9.3.3.7  (abort with ^G)
1> 7+10.
17
2> halt().
[root@localhost soft]# rpm -qa|grep erlang
erlang-20.3.8.17-1.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@localhost soft]#

3.安装rabbitmq3.7.9

wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.7.9/rabbitmq-server-3.7.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm

systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service 查看状态

systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service 启动

systemctl stop rabbitmq-server.service 停止

在这里插入图片描述

验证安装：
[root@localhost soft]# rpm -qa|grep rabbitmq-server
rabbitmq-server-3.7.9-1.el7.noarch

4.配置网页访问RabbitMQ

rabbitmqctl add_user joyce joyce 添加新用户名密码

Adding user “joyce” …
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p “/” joyce ‘.’ ‘.’ ‘.*’ 赋予用户权限命令

Setting permissions for user “joyce” in vhost “/” …
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags joyce administrator 赋予用户角色命令

Setting tags for user “joyce” to [administrator] …
rabbitmqctl list_users 查看RabbitMQ中用户命令

Listing users …
user tags
guest [administrator]
joyce [administrator]
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management 开启rabbitmq管理控制台命令

The following plugins have been configured:
rabbitmq_management
rabbitmq_management_agent
rabbitmq_web_dispatch
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@localhost…
The following plugins have been enabled:
rabbitmq_management
rabbitmq_management_agent
rabbitmq_web_dispatch

started 3 plugins.

5.浏览器端访问rabbitmq

http://IP:15672 输入用户名密码： joyce joyce
在这里插入图片描述
6.centos7上rabbit常用命令

[root@localhost soft]# rabbitmqctl list_queues      查看queue队列
Timeout: 60.0 seconds ...
Listing queues for vhost / ...
name    messages
hello    0

[root@localhost soft]# rabbitmqctl list_queues name messages_ready messages_unacknowledged          查看未ack确认的队列和消息数
Timeout: 60.0 seconds ...
Listing queues for vhost / ...
name    messages_ready    messages_unacknowledged
model2-work-manual-ack    0    0
model2-work    0    0
hello    1    0