论坛系统测试报告

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-07 13:20:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-07 13:20:02 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_73781875/article/details/146133099

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项目背景

随着互联网的快速发展，信息共享和社交互动已成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。论坛作为一种传统的在线交流平台，仍然在特定领域和社区中发挥着重要作用。用户个人和小型团队需要一个轻量级、易定制的在线交流平台。现有论坛系统难以满足个性化需求。因此，用户需求开发一个轻量级、易于定制、注重隐私和安全的个人论坛系统。该项目旨在为用户提供简洁、高效、安全的交流平台，满足知识分享、话题讨论和协作需求。

项目简介

为“论坛系统”项目设计并实施自动化测试，自动化测试是通过Selenium编写的自动化脚本，覆盖了用户登录、用户注册、系统首页、编辑页面和私信等核心功能模块，为确保该项目各个模块功能的稳定，使用户有流畅的论坛浏览和使用体验。

对该系统分为从功能、性能、安全、界面、兼容性和易用性开始测试，使用selenium编写自动化脚本进行测试。

功能测试

测试用例

执行测试用例

1.创建驱动类

请求URL访问对应的页面，进入到对应的页面之后，执行一系列的测试用例。浏览器对象是每个页面都会调用的，所以把创建浏览器对象单独拿出来放到一个文件中，用来生成测试文件中需要用到的配置内容。有时候我们想要知道每次运行结束前的界面是什么情况，就可以使用屏幕截图来保存当时的情况。

import datetime
import os
import sys

from selenium import webdriver

#创建浏览器对象
class Driver:
    driver = ""

    def __init__(self):
        path = 'C:\\Users\\31970\\.wdm\\drivers\\edgedriver\\win64\\134.0.3124.51\\msedgedriver.exe'
        options = webdriver.EdgeOptions()
        # 添加页面加载策略
        # options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
        # service=EdgeService(EdgeChromiumDriverManager().install()
        self.driver = webdriver.Edge(executable_path=path, options=options)
        #self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)
    def getScreenShot(self):
        dirname = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
        if not os.path.exists("../images/"+dirname):
            os.mkdir("../images/"+dirname)
        filename = sys._getframe().f_back.f_code.co_name+"-"+datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S")+".png"
        self.driver.save_screenshot("../images/"+dirname+"/"+filename)

ForumDriver = Driver()

2.登录测试

登录测试分为成功登录和三种失败登录

import time

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from common.Utils import ForumDriver

#测试登录页面
class ForumLogin:
    url = ""
    driver = ""
    def __init__(self):
        self.url = "http://127.0.0.1:9580/sign-in.html"
        self.driver = ForumDriver.driver
        self.driver.get(self.url)

    def LoginSucTest(self):
        time.sleep(2)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("xiaoxiao")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("111")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        time.sleep(2)
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#index_nav_nickname")

        ForumDriver.getScreenShot()

    def LoginFailTest1(self):
        time.sleep(2)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("zhang")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("1234")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        time.sleep(2)
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        ForumDriver.getScreenShot()
        alert = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div.jq-toast-wrap.bottom-right > div > h2").text
        assert alert == "警告"

    def LoginFailTest2(self):
        # time.sleep(2)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("zhangsan")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("12345")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        # time.sleep(2)
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        ForumDriver.getScreenShot()
        alert = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div.jq-toast-wrap.bottom-right > div > h2").text
        assert alert == "警告"

    def LoginFailTest3(self):
        # time.sleep(2)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("zhang")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("12345")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        # time.sleep(2)
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        ForumDriver.getScreenShot()
        alert = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div.jq-toast-wrap.bottom-right > div > h2").text
        assert alert == "警告"

3.注册测试

注册测试分为成功注册和四种失败注册


import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from common.Utils import ForumDriver

# 注册页面的测试
class ForumRegister:
    url = ""
    driver = ""

    def __init__(self):
        self.url = "http://127.0.0.1:9580/sign-up.html"
        self.driver = ForumDriver.driver
        self.driver.get(self.url)

    # 正常注册
    def RegisterSucTest(self):
        # 寻找输入框并清除内容
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#nickname").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#passwordRepeat").clear()

        # 进行输入
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("testxiaoxiao2")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#nickname").send_keys("测试员")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("123")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#passwordRepeat").send_keys("123")
        # 同意条框点击注册
        time.sleep(1)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#policy").click()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        time.sleep(1)
        # 进行截图
        ForumDriver.getScreenShot()
        # 验证登录成功后是否跳转到登录页面
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div > div > div > div:nth-child(1) > div > div.card.card-md > div > h2")

    # 异常注册
    def RegisterFailTest1(self):
        # 测试用例一:不输入用户名，但输入昵称，密码，同意条款进行注册
        # 寻找输入框并清除内容
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#nickname").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#passwordRepeat").clear()
        # 进行输入

        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#nickname").send_keys("测试员")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("123")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#passwordRepeat").send_keys("123")
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        # 同意条框点击注册
        time.sleep(1)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#policy").click()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        time.sleep(1)
        # 进行截图
        ForumDriver.getScreenShot()
        # 寻找用户名不能为空的提示内容验证测试结果
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#signUpForm > div > div:nth-child(2) > div")

    def RegisterFailTest2(self):
        ####################################################################
        # 测试用例二：输入用户名，但输入昵称，密码，不同意条款进行注册
        # 寻找输入框并清除内容
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#nickname").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#passwordRepeat").clear()

        # 进行输入
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("test222")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#nickname").send_keys("测试员")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("123")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#passwordRepeat").send_keys("123")
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        time.sleep(1)
        checkbox = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#policy")
        if checkbox.is_selected():
            checkbox.click()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        time.sleep(1)
        # 进行截图
        ForumDriver.getScreenShot()
        # 检查是否还停用户注册界面来验证
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#signUpForm > div > h2")

    def RegisterFailTest3(self):
        #####################################################################
        # 测试用例三：不输入昵称，输入用户名，密码，同意条款进行注册
        # 寻找输入框并清除内容
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#nickname").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#passwordRepeat").clear()

        # 进行输入
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("test222")

        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("123")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#passwordRepeat").send_keys("123")
        time.sleep(1)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#policy").click()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        # 进行截图
        ForumDriver.getScreenShot()
        # 寻找昵称不能为空的提示内容验证测试结果
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#signUpForm > div > div:nth-child(3) > div")

    def RegisterFailTest4(self):
        #####################################################################
        # 测试用例四：不输入密码，输入昵称，密码，同意条款进行注册
        # 寻找输入框并清除内容
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#nickname").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#passwordRepeat").clear()

        # 进行输入
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("test222")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#nickname").send_keys("测试员")

        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#passwordRepeat").send_keys("123")
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        # 同意条框点击注册
        time.sleep(1)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#policy").click()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        # 进行截图
        ForumDriver.getscreenshot()
        # 寻找提示框验证登录
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#signUpForm > div > div:nth-child(4) > div > div")

4.论坛首页测试

import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from common.Utils import ForumDriver

# 论坛首页测试
class ForumList:
    # url = ""
    driver = ""

    def __init__(self):
        # self.url = "http://127.0.0.1:9580/index.html"
        self.driver = ForumDriver.driver
        # self.driver.get(self.url)

    def ForumListTest(self):
        time.sleep(1)
        # 进行元素查找

        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "#artical-items-body > div:nth-child(1) > div > div.col > div.text-truncate > a > strong")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#index_nav_nickname")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#topBoardList > li:nth-child(2) > a")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "#bit-forum-content > div.page-header.d-print-none > div > div > div.col-auto.ms-auto.d-print-none > div > a.btn.btn-primary.d-none.d-sm-inline-block.article_post")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.page > header.navbar.navbar-expand-md.navbar-light.d-print-none > div > div > div.nav-item.d-none.d-md-flex.me-3 > div > form > div > input")
        # 进行截图
        ForumDriver.getScreenShot()

5.帖子详情页

import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from common.Utils import ForumDriver

# 帖子详情页面的测试
class ForumDetail:
    url = ""
    driver = ""

    def __init__(self):
        self.url = "http://127.0.0.1:9580/index.html"
        self.driver = ForumDriver.driver
        self.driver.get(self.url)

    # 检查页面元素
    def ForumDetailTest(self):
        time.sleep(2)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#artical-items-body > div:nth-child(1) > div > div.col > div.text-truncate > a > strong").click()
        # 帖子详情页面的元素进行查找
        time.sleep(2)
        # 发布人
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#article_details_author_name")
        # 发布时间
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#details_article_createTime")
        # 帖子的标题
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#details_article_title")
        # 最新回复
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#bit-forum-content > div.page-body > div > div > div:nth-child(2) > h3")
        # 评论输入框
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#article_details_reply > div.CodeMirror.cm-s-default.CodeMirror-wrap > div.CodeMirror-scroll > div.CodeMirror-sizer > div > div > div > div.CodeMirror-code > div.CodeMirror-activeline > pre")
        # 评论发布按钮
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#details_btn_article_reply")
        # 点赞按钮
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#details_btn_like_count")

6.帖子编辑页

import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from common.Utils import ForumDriver

# 发布新帖页面的测试
class ForumEdit:
    driver = ""

    def __init__(self):
        self.driver = ForumDriver.driver

    # 元素检查
    def ForumEditCheck(self):
        # 返回首页
        time.sleep(1)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#nav_board_index > a").click()
        time.sleep(1)
        # 点击发布帖子按钮
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#bit-forum-content > div.page-header.d-print-none > div > div > div.col-auto.ms-auto.d-print-none > div > a.btn.btn-primary.d-none.d-sm-inline-block.article_post").click()
        # 查找板块选择元素
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#article_post_borad")
        # 查找标题输入框
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#article_post_title")
        # 查找内容编辑框
        #self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#edit-article > div.CodeMirror.cm-s-default.CodeMirror-wrap.CodeMirror-empty > div.CodeMirror-scroll > div.CodeMirror-sizer > div > div > div > div.CodeMirror-code > div > pre")
        # 寻找发布按钮
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#article_post_submit")
        ForumDriver.getScreenShot()

    # 功能测试
    # def ForumFuncTest(self):
    #     # 默认发布Java板块
    #     # 找到标题输入框和内容编辑框进行编辑然后点击发布
    #     # 无法编辑内容，无法自动化测试
    #     time.sleep(2)
    #     self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#article_post_title").send_keys("测试帖子1")
    #     self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#edit-article > div.CodeMirror.cm-s-default.CodeMirror-wrap.CodeMirror-empty > div.CodeMirror-scroll > div.CodeMirror-sizer > div > div > div > div.CodeMirror-code > div > pre").send_keys("自动化测试中")
    #     self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#article_post_submit").click()
    #     ForumDriver.getScreenShot()

7.私信页

import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from common.Utils import ForumDriver

# 私信功能的测试
class ForumMessage:
    url = ""
    driver = ""

    def __init__(self):
        self.url = "http://127.0.0.1:9580/index.html"
        self.driver = ForumDriver.driver
        self.driver.get(self.url)

    # 进行私信发发送测试
    def ForumMesTest(self):
        # 任意点击一个帖子给帖子的作者发私信
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#artical-items-body > div:nth-child(1) > div > div.col > div.text-truncate > a").click()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#btn_details_send_message").click()
        time.sleep(2)
        # 输入信息
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#index_message_receive_content").send_keys("111111111")
        time.sleep(1)
        # 点击发送
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#btn_index_send_message").click()

8.启动文件

from common.Utils import ForumDriver
from tests import ForumLogin
from tests import ForumRegister
from tests import ForumList
from tests import ForumDetail
from tests import ForumMessage
from tests import ForumEdit

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 注册测试
    #ForumRegister.ForumRegister().RegisterFailTest1()
    #ForumRegister.ForumRegister().RegisterFailTest2()
    ForumRegister.ForumRegister().RegisterSucTest()

    # 登录测试
    #ForumLogin.ForumLogin().LoginFailTest1()
    ForumLogin.ForumLogin().LoginSucTest()

    #首页测试
    ForumList.ForumList().ForumListTest()

    # 编辑页
    ForumEdit.ForumEdit().ForumEditCheck()
    # ForumEdit.ForumEdit().eFuncTest()

    #详情页
    ForumDetail.ForumDetail().ForumDetailTest()

    #私信页
    ForumMessage.ForumMessage().ForumMesTest()

    ForumDriver.driver.quit()

项目bug描述

以下bug均出现在windows11，edge浏览器134.0.3124.51 (正式版本) (64 位)中

1.首页部分模块显示失效

但在帖子编辑页面正常显示

2.首页搜索框搜索功能无效

在输入内容和enter之后，界面刷新，但是在刷新之后没有出现应有的与关键词相近的帖子，而是显示首页内容，并且关键词会被刷新消失

下图是搜索时的截图

下图是输入test点击enter之前的界面

在点击enter搜索之后

与登录进入时一致，并没有实现搜索功能

3.个人中心修改密码bug

3.1原密码与新密码一致修改成功

在使用以下代码登录成功后

import time

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from common.Utils import ForumDriver

#测试登录页面
class ForumLogin:
    url = ""
    driver = ""
    def __init__(self):
        self.url = "http://127.0.0.1:9580/sign-in.html"
        self.driver = ForumDriver.driver
        self.driver.get(self.url)

    def LoginSucTest(self):
        time.sleep(2)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("xiaoxiao")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("111")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        time.sleep(2)
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#index_nav_nickname")

        ForumDriver.getScreenShot()

登录成功跳转到首页

之后更改密码，如下代码

import time

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from common.Utils import ForumDriver

# 个人中心修改密码

class PasswordModify:
    #url = ""
    driver = ""
    def __init__(self):
        #self.url = "http://127.0.0.1:9580/index.html#"
        self.driver = ForumDriver.driver
        #self.driver.get(self.url)

    def PasswordModifyTest(self):
        time.sleep(1)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#index_nav_avatar").click()
        time.sleep(1)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#index_user_settings").click()
        time.sleep(2)
        # 输入重复密码进行修改
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#settings_input_oldPassword").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#settings_input_newPassword").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#settings_input_passwordRepeat").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#settings_input_oldPassword").send_keys("111")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#settings_input_newPassword").send_keys("111")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#settings_input_passwordRepeat").send_keys("111")
        ForumDriver.getScreenShot()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#settings_submit_password").click()
        time.sleep(2)
        # 如果成功检查到登录界面的”用户登录“则是修改成功
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div > div > div > div:nth-child(1) > div > div.card.card-md > div > h2")

        ForumDriver.getScreenShot()

截图捕捉如下