IPv6学习配置（静态和OSPFv3）

IPv6路由学习实验

一、静态路由学习实验

拓扑

实验步骤

一、配置IP地址

R1配置

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/1]ipv6 address 1::2 64

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipv6 address 2::1 64

R2配置

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipv6 address 2::2 64

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/1]ipv6 address 3::1 64

R3配置

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/1]ipv6 address 4::2 64

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipv6 address 3::2 64

二、配置静态路由

[R1]ipv6 route-static :: 0 2::2

[R2]ipv6 route-static 4:: 64 3::2

[R2]ipv6 route-static 1:: 64 2::1

[R3]ipv6 route-static :: 0 3::1

三、ping测试

将PC的网关改为R1的链路本地地址即可实现PC1和PC2的互通

三、ipv6环境下配置ospfv3

拓扑

实验配置

一、配置IPv6地址

[R1]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 1::1 128

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipv address 2002::1 64

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/1]ipv6 address 2000::1 64

[R2]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2::2 128

[R2-LoopBack0]int g0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipv6 address 2000::1 64

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0]int g0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/1]ipv6 address 2001::1 64

[R3]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 3::3 128

[R3-LoopBack0]int g0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipv address 2001::2 64

二、配置ospfv6，使能接口ospf功能

R1配置

[R1]ospfv3 1

[R1-ospfv3-1]router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospfv3-1]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0

[R1-LoopBack0]int g0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

R2配置

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/1]ospfv3 1

[R2-ospfv3-1]router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospfv3-1]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0

[R2-LoopBack0]int g0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0]int g0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/1]ospfv3 1 area 1

R4配置

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0]ospfv3 1

[R3-ospfv3-1]router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 1

[R3-LoopBack0]int g0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0]ospfv3 1 area 1

查看邻居关系

三、在R1上打开路由器发布ND报文的能力，并在PC上开启ipv6地址无状态自动配置

[R1]int g0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]undo ipv6 nd ra halt

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipv6 address auto

在PC上dis IPv6 in b查看地址