前言:本文仅供学习参考使用,主要目的是让大家快速使用串口调试,文章所提及的GCC适用于Clion,Vscode等第三方编辑器的用户。作者有时间会继续更新^_^
一、GCC环境
1、标准库
(1)、使用方法
在主函数while(1)初始化中,添加Serial_Init();
int main(void) {
Serial_Init();
while (1) {
}
}
在代码目录下创建USART文件夹,新建syscalls.c
,sysmem.c
,usart.c
,usart.h
四个文件,工程目录结构如下:
在CMakeLists中添加如下代码:
# include_directories(Core/USART) 根据USART文件夹实际路径进行修改
set(CMAKE_C_LINK_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_LINK_FLAGS} -Wl,-u_printf_float")
add_link_options( -specs=nosys.specs -specs=nano.specs)
使用u_scanf
,u_printf
来替代scanf
,printf
函数,用法一致。
(2)代码部分
syscalls.c
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file syscalls.c
* @author Auto-generated by STM32CubeIDE
* @brief STM32CubeIDE Minimal System calls file
*
* For more information about which c-functions
* need which of these lowlevel functions
* please consult the Newlib libc-manual
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2020-2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* Includes */
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/times.h>
/* Variables */
extern int __io_putchar(int ch) __attribute__((weak));
extern int __io_getchar(void) __attribute__((weak));
char *__env[1] = {
0 };
char **environ = __env;
/* Functions */
void initialise_monitor_handles()
{
}
int _getpid(void)
{
return 1;
}
int _kill(int pid, int sig)
{
(void)pid;
(void)sig;
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
void _exit (int status)
{
_kill(status, -1);
while (1) {
} /* Make sure we hang here */
}
__attribute__((weak)) int _read(int file, char *ptr, int len)
{
(void)file;
int DataIdx;
for (DataIdx = 0; DataIdx < len; DataIdx++)
{
*ptr++ = __io_getchar();
}
return len;
}
__attribute__((weak)) int _write(int file, char *ptr, int len)
{
(void)file;
int DataIdx;
for (DataIdx = 0; DataIdx < len; DataIdx++)
{
__io_putchar(*ptr++);
}
return len;
}
int _close(int file)
{
(void)file;
return -1;
}
int _fstat(int file, struct stat *st)
{
(void)file;
st->st_mode = S_IFCHR;
return 0;
}
int _isatty(int file)
{
(void)file;
return 1;
}
int _lseek(int file, int ptr, int dir)
{
(void)file;
(void)ptr;
(void)dir;
return 0;
}
int _open(char *path, int flags, ...)
{
(void)path;
(void)flags;
/* Pretend like we always fail */
return -1;
}
int _wait(int *status)
{
(void)status;
errno = ECHILD;
return -1;
}
int _unlink(char *name)
{
(void)name;
errno = ENOENT;
return -1;
}
int _times(struct tms *buf)
{
(void)buf;
return -1;
}
int _stat(char *file, struct stat *st)
{
(void