Request请求转发_request转发-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_45681515/article/details/130131041

文章展示了在JavaServlet中如何进行请求转发(Request的forward方法)以及在转发过程中如何实现资源间的数据共享。通过RequestDemo5和RequestDemo6两个Servlet类的doGet方法，演示了从/demo5到/demo6的请求转发过程，并在请求转发中设置并获取请求属性，实现了数据(msg=hello)的传递。

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1.Request的请求转发

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非常简单，就是资源A处理一部分然后资源B处理另一部分

@WebServlet("/req5")
public class RequestDemo5 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo5...");
        //请求转发
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/req6").forward(request,response);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

@WebServlet("/req6")
public class RequestDemo6 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo6...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

启动服务器之后，控制台输出

2. Request请求转发资源间共享数据

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示例

@WebServlet("/req5")
public class RequestDemo5 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo5...");
        System.out.println(request);
        //存储数据
        request.setAttribute("msg","hello");

        //请求转发
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/req6").forward(request,response);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

@WebServlet("/req6")
public class RequestDemo6 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo6...");
        System.out.println(request);
        //获取数据
        Object msg = request.getAttribute("msg");
        System.out.println(msg);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

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