## java代码实现中缀表达式转换为后缀表达式
实现思路:

package com.stack;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Stack;
public class PolandNotation {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String expression = "1+((2+3)*4)-5";
List<String> infixExpressionList = toInfixExpressionList(expression);
System.out.println("中缀表达式对应的list="+infixExpressionList);
List<String> SuffixExpressionList = parseSuffixExpressionList(infixExpressionList);
System.out.println("后缀表达式对应的List=" + SuffixExpressionList);
System.out.printf("expression=%d",calculate(SuffixExpressionList));
}
public static List<String> toInfixExpressionList(String s){
List<String> ls = new ArrayList<String>();
int i = 0;
String str ;
char c;
do {
if((c=s.charAt(i))<48||(c=s.charAt(i))>57){
ls.add(""+c);
i++;
}else{
str = "";
while(i<s.length()&&(c=s.charAt(i))>48 &&(c=s.charAt(i))<=57){
str += c;
i++;
}
ls.add(str);
}
} while (i<s.length());
return ls;
}
public static List<String> parseSuffixExpressionList(List<String> ls){
Stack<String> s1 = new Stack<String>();
List<String> s2 = new ArrayList<String>();
for(String item : ls){
if(item.matches("\\d+")){
s2.add(item);
}else if(item.equals("(")){
s1.push(item);
}else if(item.equals(")")){
while(!s1.peek().equals("(")){
s2.add(s1.pop());
}
s1.pop();
}else{
while(s1.size()!=0 && Operation.getValue(s1.peek())>=Operation.getValue(item)){
s2.add(s1.pop());
}
s1.push(item); }
}
while(s1.size()!=0){
s2.add(s1.pop());
}
return s2;
}
public static List<String> getListString(String suffixExpression){
String[] split = suffixExpression.split(" ");
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
for(String ele:split){
list.add(ele);
}
return list;
}
public static int calculate(List<String> ls){
Stack<String> stack = new Stack<String>();
for(String item:ls){
if(item.matches("\\d+")){
stack.push(item);
}else{
int num2 =Integer.parseInt(stack.pop()) ;
int num1 = Integer.parseInt(stack.pop());
int res = 0;
if(item.equals("+")){
res = num1 + num2;
}else if(item.equals("-")){
res = num1-num2;
}else if(item.equals("*")){
res = num1*num2;
}else if(item.equals("/")){
res = num1/num2;
}else{
throw new RuntimeException("运算符有误");
}
stack.push(res+"");
}
}
return Integer.parseInt(stack.pop());
}
}
class Operation{
private static int ADD =1;
private static int SUB =1;
private static int MUL =2;
private static int DIV =2;
public static int getValue(String operation){
int result = 0;
switch (operation) {
case "+":
result = ADD;
break;
case "-":
result = SUB;
break;
case "*":
result = MUL;
break;
case "/":
result = DIV;
break;
default:
System.out.println("不存在该运算符");
break;
}
return result;
}
}