Linux命令英文全称

Linux 英文全称

A

alias :Create your own name for a command
apache = “a patchy” server
apt = Advanced Packaging Tool
ar = archiver
as = assembler

B

bash :GNU Bourne-Again Shell linux内核
bash = Bourne Again SHell
bc = Basic (Better) Calculator
bg = BackGround

C

cat: Concatenate 串联
chown: Change owner 改变所有者
chgrp: Change group 改变用户组
chmod: Change mode 改变模式
cal = CALendar
cat = CATenate
cd = Change Directory
chgrp = CHange GRouP
chmod = CHange MODe
chown = CHange OWNer
chsh = CHange SHell
cmp = compare
cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture
comm = common
cp = CoPy
cpio = CoPy In and Out
cpp = C Pre Processor
cups = Common Unix Printing System
cvs = Current Version System

D

df: Disk free 空余硬盘
du: Disk usage 硬盘使用率

daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor
dc = Desk Calculator
dd = Disk Dump
df = Disk Free
diff = DIFFerence
dmesg = diagnostic message
du = Disk Usage

E

ed = editor
egrep = Extended GREP
elf = Extensible Linking Format
elm = ELectronic Mail
emacs = Editor MACroS
eval = EVALuate
ex = EXtended
exec = EXECute

F

FIFO = First In, First Out
fd = file descriptors
fg = ForeGround
fgrep = Fixed GREP
fmt = format
fsck = File System ChecK
fstab = FileSystem TABle
fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager

G

grep:global regular expression print
GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader
gawk = GNU AWK
gpg = GNU Privacy Guard
groff = GNU troff

H

httpd :Start Apache
hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer

I

insmod：Install module 安装模块
ipcalc :Calculate IP information for a host
IFS = Internal Field Seperators

J

joe = Joe’s Own Editor

K

ksh = Korn SHell

L

ldd：List dynamic dependencies 列出动态相依
lsmod：List module 列表模块
ls -a: list -all的缩写，显示所有的文件，包括隐藏文件(以.开头的文件)
ls -A ：list almost -almost-all的缩写，显示所有的文件，包括隐藏文件，但不包括表示当前目录.和上级目录…这两个文件
LILO = LInux LOader
lame = Lame Ain’t an MP3 Encoder
lex = LEXical analyser
lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses
ln = LiNk
lpr = Line PRint
ls = list
lsof = LiSt Open Files

M

MySQL = My最初作者的名字SQL = Structured Query Language
m4 = Macro processor Version 4
man = MANual pages
mawk = Mike Brennan’s AWK
mc = Midnight Commander
mkfs = MaKe FileSystem
mknod = MaKe NODe
motd = Message of The Day
mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa
mtab = Mount TABle
mv = MoVe

N

nano = Nano’s ANOther editor
nawk = New AWK
nl = Number of Lines
nm = names
nohup = No HangUP
nroff = New ROFF

O

od = Octal Dump

P

ps：Process Status 进程状态
ping :Send ICMP ECHO_Request to network hosts
PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
PS = Prompt String
Perl = “Pratical Extraction and Report Language” = “Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister”
Python Monty Python’s Flying Circus
passwd = PASSWorD
pg = pager
pico = PIne’s message COmposition editor
pine = “Program for Internet News & Email” = “Pine is not Elm”
ping = Packet InterNet Grouper
pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability
popd = POP Directory
pr = pre
printf = PRINT Formatted
ps = Processes Status
pty = pseudo tty
pushd = PUSH Directory
pwd = Print Working Directory

Q

R

rmmod：Remove module 删除模块
reboot: Restart your computer
rc = runcom = run command, shell
rev = REVerse
rm = ReMove
rn = Read News
roff = RunOFF
rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager
rsh, rlogin, = Remote
rxvt = ouR XVT

S

su：Swith user 切换用户，切换到root用户
sudo:Superuser do
sed = Stream EDitor
seq = SEQuence
shar = SHell ARchive
slrn = S-Lang rn
ssh = Secure SHell
ssl = Secure Sockets Layer
stty = Set TTY
su = Substitute User
svn = SubVersioN

T

tar：Tape archive 解压文件

Tcl = Tool Command Language
Tk = ToolKit
tar = Tape ARchive
tcsh = TENEX C shell
telnet = TEminaL over Network
termcap = terminal capability
terminfo = terminal information
tr = traslate
troff = Typesetter new ROFF
tsort = Topological SORT
tty = TeleTypewriter
twm = Tom’s Window Manager
tz = TimeZone

U

uname: Unix name 系统名称
umount: Unmount 卸载
udev = Userspace DEV
ulimit = User’s LIMIT
umask = User’s MASK
uniq = UNIQue

V

VT = Video Terminal
vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient
vim = Vi IMproved

W

wall = write all
wc = Word Count
wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator

X

xargs = eXtended ARGuments
xdm = X Display Manager
xlfd = X Logical Font Description
xmms = X Multimedia System
xrdb = X Resources DataBase
xwd = X Window Dump

Y

YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool
yacc = yet another compiler compiler

Z

/bin = BINaries
/dev = DEVices
/etc = ETCetera
/lib = LIBrary
/proc = PROCesses
/sbin = Superuser BINaries
/tmp = TeMPorary
/usr = Unix Shared Resources
/var = VARiable ?

1、-c：和-lt一起使用：显示列表并且以ctime(文件状态最后改变时间)排序。和-l一起使用：显示ctime并且以文件名排序。其他情况，以ctime排序。
2、d：–directory的缩写，仅列出目录本身，而不是列出目录里的内容列表。
3、-f：直接列出结果，而不进行排序(ls默认会以文件名排序)。
4、–color[=WHEN]：是否根据文件类型显示颜色，WHEN可以为never、always或者auto。
5、–full-time：以完整的实际模式显示(包含年月日时分)，类似与ls -l --time-style=full-iso。
6、-g：列表显示结果，和-l类似，但是不显示文件所属者。。
7、-h：将文件内容大小以GB、KB等易读的方式显示。
8、-i：结合-l参数，列出每个文件的inode。
9、-l：列出长数据串，显示出文件的属性与权限等数据信息。
10、n：和-l类似，只是显示的所属用户和组不是名称而是对应的id。
11、-r：–reverse，将排序结果以倒序方式显示。
12、-S：以文件大小排序。
13、-t：以修改时间排序。
14、–help：显示帮助信息。

后续不定期更新