通过代码 新增 和 修改 NSLayoutConstraint

本文详细介绍了如何在Swift中通过调整NSLayoutConstraint的常量值来动态改变视图的高度,实现瀑布流布局中item的动态加载效果。文中提供了具体的代码示例,包括如何添加约束、更新约束常量以及带有动画效果的布局更新。

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今天因为要弄一个瀑布流里面item的动态加载,

所以考虑把里面的一些空间的高度设成0从而实现“隐藏”效果

网上对这类修改是 关联 NSLayoutConstraint

然后设置对应的constant

下面是网上的答案,但是注意了,要用父类layoutIfNeeded()来重新布局

If you are adding constraint programatically like this:

var constraintButton = NSLayoutConstraint (item: buttonPlay,                                            attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Bottom,                                            relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,                                            toItem: self.view,                                            attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Bottom,                                            multiplier: 1,                                           constant: 0)// Add the constraint to the viewself.view.addConstraint(constraintButton)

Then you can update it this way:

self.constraintButton.constant = 50self.view.layoutIfNeeded()

And if you want that with animation you can do it this way:

self.view.layoutIfNeeded()UIView.animateWithDuration(1, animations: {    self.constraintButton.constant = 50    self.view.layoutIfNeeded()})


If you are adding constraint programatically like this:

var constraintButton = NSLayoutConstraint (item: buttonPlay,                                            attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Bottom,                                            relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,                                            toItem: self.view,                                            attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Bottom,                                            multiplier: 1,                                           constant: 0)// Add the constraint to the viewself.view.addConstraint(constraintButton)

Then you can update it this way:

self.constraintButton.constant = 50self.view.layoutIfNeeded()

And if you want that with animation you can do it this way:

self.view.layoutIfNeeded()UIView.animateWithDuration(1, animations: {    self.constraintButton.constant = 50    self.view.layoutIfNeeded()})
           

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