A. Restoring Three Numbers

本文解析了CodeForces上的一道A级题目——《Restoring Three Numbers》。题目要求根据给定的四个数,找出三个正整数a、b、c,使得这四个数分别等于a+b、a+c、b+c和a+b+c。文章提供了详细的解题思路和代码实现,利用排序和数学运算快速找到答案。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

题目链接:https://codeforces.com/contest/1154/problem/A
A. Restoring Three Numbers
time limit per test1 second
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
Polycarp has guessed three positive integers a, b and c. He keeps these numbers in secret, but he writes down four numbers on a board in arbitrary order — their pairwise sums (three numbers) and sum of all three numbers (one number). So, there are four numbers on a board in random order: a+b, a+c, b+c and a+b+c.

You have to guess three numbers a, b and c using given numbers. Print three guessed integers in any order.

Pay attention that some given numbers a, b and c can be equal (it is also possible that a=b=c).
Input
The only line of the input contains four positive integers x1,x2,x3,x4 (2≤xi≤109) — numbers written on a board in random order. It is guaranteed that the answer exists for the given number x1,x2,x3,x4.

Output
Print such positive integers a, b and c that four numbers written on a board are values a+b, a+c, b+c and a+b+c written in some order. Print a, b and c in any order. If there are several answers, you can print any. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.

Examples
input
3 6 5 4
output
2 1 3
input
40 40 40 60
outputCopy
20 20 20
input
201 101 101 200
output
1 100 100

题意:
给你四个数,让你找出三个数a,b,c满足a+b,a+c,b+c,a+b+c,这个四个值就是给出的那四个数;
解题思路:排序,直接用最大的减去最小,次小,次次小,得出的三个数任意输出就可以(这个是codefoces的特性)

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int a[5];
    for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
        cin>>a[i];
    }
    sort(a,a+4);
    printf("%d %d %d",a[3]-a[1],a[3]-a[2],a[3]-a[0]);
    return 0;
}
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值