【最小生成树】【度限制】Picnic Planning

这是一篇关于解决最小生成树问题的文章,特别是在有限的停车场容量和度限制条件下。文章描述了一个著名的马戏团小丑团队如何在节省里程成本的前提下,组织年度聚会。输入包含兄弟之间的高速公路连接和停车场车位数,输出是最小总里程。问题转化为求解具有度限制的最小生成树,算法通过调整连通块和连接路径来寻找最优解。

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Description

The Contortion Brothers are a famous set of circus clowns, known worldwide for their incredible ability to cram an unlimited number of themselves into even the smallest vehicle. During the off-season, the brothers like to get together for an Annual Contortionists Meeting at a local park. However, the brothers are not only tight with regard to cramped quarters, but with money as well, so they try to find the way to get everyone to the party which minimizes the number of miles put on everyone's cars (thus saving gas, wear and tear, etc.). To this end they are willing to cram themselves into as few cars as necessary to minimize the total number of miles put on all their cars together. This often results in many brothers driving to one brother's house, leaving all but one car there and piling into the remaining one. There is a constraint at the park, however: the parking lot at the picnic site can only hold a limited number of cars, so that must be factored into the overall miserly calculation. Also, due to an entrance fee to the park, once any brother's car arrives at the park it is there to stay; he will not drop off his passengers and then leave to pick up other brothers. Now for your average circus clan, solving this problem is a challenge, so it

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