SpringMVC的初始化异常500_spring initializer error 500-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_43352316/article/details/124515675

本文探讨了Spring MVC应用中遇到的HTTP 500内部服务器错误，焦点在于XML Bean Definition StoreException，解决方法涉及添加验证API和Hibernate Validator依赖，并详细介绍了修复步骤。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

报错信息：

HTTP状态 500 - 内部服务器错误类型异常报告

消息 Servlet[springmvc]的Servlet.init（）引发异常

描述服务器遇到一个意外的情况，阻止它完成请求。

例外情况

javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet[springmvc]的Servlet.init（）引发异常
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:544)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:698)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:364)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:624)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol $C o n n e c t i o n H a n d l e r . p r o c e s s (A b s t r a c t P r o t o c o l . j a v a : 831) o r g . a p a c h e . t o m c a t . u t i l . n e t . N i o E n d p o i n t$ SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1651)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $W o r k e r . r u n (T h r e a d P o o l E x e c u t o r . j a v a : 624) o r g . a p a c h e . t o m c a t . u t i l . t h r e a d s . T a s k T h r e a d$ WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) 根本原因。

org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException:
Line 8 in XML document from class path resource
[ApplicationContext.xml] is invalid; nested exception is
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 8; columnNumber: 9; 1 字节的
UTF-8 序列的字节 1 无效。
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:402)
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:338)
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:310)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:196)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:232)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:203)
org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:671)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:553)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:702)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:716)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:591)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:530)
org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:170)
javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:544)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:698)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:364)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:624)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol $C o n n e c t i o n H a n d l e r . p r o c e s s (A b s t r a c t P r o t o c o l . j a v a : 831) o r g . a p a c h e . t o m c a t . u t i l . n e t . N i o E n d p o i n t$ SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1651)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $W o r k e r . r u n (T h r e a d P o o l E x e c u t o r . j a v a : 624) o r g . a p a c h e . t o m c a t . u t i l . t h r e a d s . T a s k T h r e a d$ WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

解决办法：

1.添加依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>