The Preliminary Contest for ICPC Asia Xuzhou 2019 I. query 树状数组

本文深入探讨了使用二叉索引树(Binary Indexed Tree,简称BIT树)进行区间查询的算法优化。通过实例讲解了如何构建BIT树,并在区间查询中应用更新和询问操作,实现了高效的数据结构操作。此外,还介绍了如何在具体问题中运用该算法解决区间查询的复杂度问题。

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https://nanti.jisuanke.com/t/41391

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<stack>
#include<cstring>
#include<set>
#include<iterator>
#include<list>
#include<deque>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<cmath>
#include<sstream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<ctime>
#include<iomanip>
//#include<unordered_set>
using namespace std;
#define lowbit(x) x&(-x)
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
const int M = 1e5 + 10;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
vector<int> g[N];
vector<P> query[N];
ll c[N];
int n, m;
void update(int x)
{
    for (int i = x; i <= n; i += lowbit(i))
    {
        c[i]++;
    }
}
int ask(int x)
{
    int sum = 0;
    for (int i = x; i; i -= lowbit(i))
    {
        sum += c[i];
    }
    return sum;
}
int a[N], pos[N];
ll ans[N];
int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d", &a[i]);
        pos[a[i]] = i;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        for (int j = i + i; j <= n; j += i)
        {
            int p = pos[i];
            int q = pos[j];
            if (p > q)
                swap(p, q);
            g[q].push_back(p);
        }
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
    {
        int l, r;
        scanf("%d%d", &l, &r);
        query[r].push_back(P(l, i));
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < g[i].size(); j++)
        {
            update(g[i][j]);
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < query[i].size(); j++)
        {
            P p = query[i][j];
            ans[p.second] = ask(i) - ask(p.first - 1);
        }
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
    {
        printf("%lld\n", ans[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}

 

Sure, I'd be happy to give you some ideas for organizing a speech contest. Here are some suggestions: 1. Determine the theme and rules: Decide on the theme of the contest and the rules for participants. Will it be an open topic, or will there be a specific theme? What is the maximum length of the speech? Will there be any specific guidelines for language or content? 2. Decide on the judging criteria: Determine how the speeches will be evaluated. Will judges be looking for content, delivery, or both? Will there be a score sheet or rubric that judges will use to score the speeches? 3. Recruit judges: Find people who are qualified to judge the speeches. Ideally, they should have experience in public speaking or have a background in the theme of the contest. 4. Promote the contest: Advertise the contest to potential participants, such as students, professionals, or members of a specific community. Use social media, flyers, and other methods to get the word out. 5. Registration and selection: Set a deadline for registration and selection of participants. Consider having a preliminary round to narrow down the field before the final competition. 6. Prepare the venue: Ensure that the venue is suitable for the contest. Make sure that there is adequate seating, sound equipment, and lighting for the speakers. 7. Hold the contest: Set a date and time for the contest, and make sure that all participants and judges are aware of the schedule. Encourage audience participation and provide refreshments. 8. Award ceremony: After the contest, hold an award ceremony to recognize the winners and participants. Provide certificates or other prizes to the top performers. I hope these ideas help you in organizing a successful speech contest!
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