OKHttp工具类

public class HttpUtils {
private static final HttpUtils ourInstance = new HttpUtils();
private final OkHttpClient client;
private static volatile HttpUtils instance;
private Handler handler = new Handler();
public static HttpUtils getInstance() {
if (instance == null){
synchronized (HttpUtils.class){
if (null == instance){
instance = new HttpUtils();
}
}
}
return instance;
}

private HttpUtils() {
    client = new OkHttpClient();
}
public void get(String url, final ICallBack iCallBack, final Type type){
    Request request = new Request
            .Builder()
            .get()
            .url(url)
            .build();
    Call call = client.newCall(request);
    call.enqueue(new Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call call, final IOException e) {
            handler.post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    iCallBack.failed(e);
                }
            });
        }

        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            String result = response.body().string();
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            final Object o = gson.fromJson(result, type);
            handler.post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    iCallBack.onsucces(o);
                }
            });
        }
    });
}

}
重建一个接口类
public interface ICallBack {

void onsucces(Object object);

void failed(Exception e);

}

### Java OkHttp 工具类封装示例教程 #### 添加 Maven 依赖 为了使用 OkHttp 库,在项目的 `pom.xml` 文件中需添加如下依赖[^1]: ```xml <dependency> <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId> <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId> <version>4.9.0</version> </dependency> ``` #### 创建 OkHttpClient 实例 通常情况下,建议在整个应用程序生命周期内仅创建一次 `OkHttpClient` 实例。这可以通过静态变量来实现。 ```java import okhttp3.OkHttpClient; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class HttpUtil { private static final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder() .connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .writeTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .readTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .build(); } ``` #### 发送 GET 请求方法 定义一个发送 HTTP GET 请求的方法,并返回响应体字符串: ```java import okhttp3.Request; import okhttp3.Response; public String doGet(String url) throws Exception { Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build(); try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) { if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected code " + response); return response.body().string(); } } ``` #### 发送 POST 请求方法 对于需要提交数据的情况,则可以构建带有请求体的 POST 方法: ```java import okhttp3.MediaType; import okhttp3.RequestBody; public String doPost(String url, String jsonBody) throws Exception { MediaType JSON = MediaType.get("application/json; charset=utf-8"); RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(jsonBody, JSON); Request request = new Request.Builder() .url(url) .post(body) .build(); try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) { if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected code " + response); return response.body().string(); } } ``` 通过上述代码片段展示了如何基于 OkHttp 构建实用工具类,简化网络操作流程并提高开发效率。
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