记首次使用Redis的一些坑

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本文记录了在首次使用Redis时遇到的jar包版本冲突问题，特别是在使用Spring Data Redis和Jedis时，详细描述了错误信息及解决办法，建议使用匹配的版本以避免NoSuchMethodError错误。

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前述

首次使用Redis踩过的坑在这里记录一下，可能首次使用大都是jar包层面的错误，一般都是jar包导对就相当于成功了一大半。

正文

Redis使用时的错误信息如下：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisTemplate' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.core.serializer.support.DeserializingConverter.<init>(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;)V
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1566)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:762)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:757)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
	at step_2.Demo.main(Demo.java:14)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.core.serializer.support.DeserializingConverter.<init>(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;)V
	at org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.<init>(JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.java:53)
	at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet(RedisTemplate.java:117)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1625)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1562)
	... 12 more

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisTemplate' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.core.serializer.support.DeserializingConverter.<init>(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;)V
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1566)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:762)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:757)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
	at step_2.Demo.main(Demo.java:14)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.core.serializer.support.DeserializingConverter.<init>(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;)V
	at org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.<init>(JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.java:53)
	at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet(RedisTemplate.java:117)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1625)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1562)
	... 12 more

出现该项错误的原因大概就是spring-data-redis.jar包版本不对，我之前使用jedis2.9版本和spring-data-Redis1.7.2版本，会出现以上错误，再将spring-data-Redis版本号改为1.6版本之后错误就会消失。

注意：
一般出现如下错误时会是版本不匹配的问题：

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/data/geo/Metric
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster.set([B[B)Ljava/lang/String
jedis.exceptions.JedisConnectionException: Unknown reply: 3

最佳解决办法，以spring-redis-data包为中心，引用与之相匹配的jedis或spring-data-common：