1083 List Grades (25 分)

本文介绍了一种算法,用于将学生记录(包括姓名、ID和成绩)按成绩的非递增顺序排序,并筛选出成绩在给定区间内的学生记录。输入包含学生的姓名、ID和成绩,以及成绩区间的上下限。输出则是成绩在指定区间内,且按成绩从高到低排序的学生姓名和ID。

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Given a list of N student records with name, ID and grade. You are supposed to sort the records with respect to the grade in non-increasing order, and output those student records of which the grades are in a given interval.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case is given in the following format:

N
name[1] ID[1] grade[1]
name[2] ID[2] grade[2]
... ...
name[N] ID[N] grade[N]
grade1 grade2

where name[i] and ID[i] are strings of no more than 10 characters with no space, grade[i] is an integer in [0, 100], grade1 and grade2 are the boundaries of the grade's interval. It is guaranteed that all the grades are distinct.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the student records of which the grades are in the given interval [grade1grade2] and are in non-increasing order. Each student record occupies a line with the student's name and ID, separated by one space. If there is no student's grade in that interval, output NONE instead.

Sample Input 1:

4
Tom CS000001 59
Joe Math990112 89
Mike CS991301 100
Mary EE990830 95
60 100

Sample Output 1:

Mike CS991301
Mary EE990830
Joe Math990112

Sample Input 2:

2
Jean AA980920 60
Ann CS01 80
90 95

Sample Output 2:

NONE

排序,基础题 

代码如下:


#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
struct student {
	string name;
	string id;
	int grade;
};
vector<student> stu;
int n;
int g1, g2;
vector<student> stds;
bool cmp(student a, student b) {
	return a.grade > b.grade;
}
int main() {
	cin >> n;
	stu.resize(n + 1);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> stu[i].name >> stu[i].id >> stu[i].grade;
	}
	cin >> g1 >> g2;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if (stu[i].grade >= g1&&stu[i].grade <= g2) {
			stds.push_back(stu[i]);
		}
	}
	if (stds.size() == 0) {
		cout << "NONE" << endl;
		return 0;
	}
	else {
		sort(stds.begin(), stds.begin() + stds.size(), cmp);
		for (int i = 0; i < stds.size(); i++) {
			cout << stds[i].name << " " << stds[i].id << endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

 

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