kickstart安装操作系统

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 16:42:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 16:42:17 发布 · 437 阅读

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#kickstart #步骤详解 #centos #linux

这篇博客详细介绍了如何使用kickstart进行CentOS操作系统的全自动安装，包括配置DHCP、TFTP、VSFTP服务，设定kickstart引导文件，以及客户端的设置，确保服务器端服务正常运行和客户端正确配置。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

1.查看ip地址

[root@localhost ~]# ip add
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens192: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:56:98:e5:ba brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.130.224.94/24 brd 10.130.224.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens192
       valid_lft 215728sec preferred_lft 215728sec
    inet6 fe80::3449:7c28:28ec:aa5f/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens34: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:56:98:d6:87 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.10.3/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global noprefixroute ens34
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::734c:43a0:d5fe:d776/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config | grep -v ^#
SELINUX=disabled
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
[root@localhost ~]# sync
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce 
Enforcing
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce 
Permissive

yum安装需要的server
我使用的是centos镜像文件，所以不需要配置yum仓库源

[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Media.repo    CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo    CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install vsftpd tftp-server dhcp system-config-kickstart syslinux
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q vsftpd dhcp system-config-kickstart syslinux tftp-server
vsftpd-3.0.2-25.el7.x86_64
dhcp-4.2.5-68.el7.centos.1.x86_64
system-config-kickstart-2.9.7-1.el7.noarch
syslinux-4.05-15.el7.x86_64
tftp-server-5.2-22.el7.x86_64

配置DHCP服务

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/dhcp/
[root@localhost dhcp]# ls
dhclient.d  dhclient-exit-hooks.d  dhcpd6.conf  dhcpd.conf  scripts
[root@localhost dhcp]# cp -rfp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.2.5/dhcpd.conf.example ./dhcpd.conf
cp: overwrite ‘./dhcpd.conf’? y
   [root@localhost dhcp]# vi dhcpd.conf

修改dhcpd.conf文件内容如下：

[root@localhost dhcp]# cat dhcpd.conf 
    # create new
    # specify domain name
    option domain-name "wyl.com";
    # specify name server's hostname or IP address
    option domain-name-servers server.wyl.com;
    # default lease time
    default-lease-time 600;
    # max lease time
    max-lease-time 7200;
    # this DHCP server to be declared valid
    authoritative;
    # specify network address and subnet mask
    subnet 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
        # specify the range of lease IP address
        range dynamic-bootp 192.168.10.100 192.168.10.200;
        # specify broadcast address
        option broadcast-address 192.168.10.255;
        filename        "pxelinux.0";
        next-server     192.168.10.3;
        optio