Spring+Mybatis配置

本文介绍如何使用Spring和Mybatis进行集成开发,包括配置文件、持久化类、数据接口类等核心组件的设计与实现。

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Spring+Mybatis配置

jar包

ant-1.9.6.jar
ant-launcher-1.9.6.jar
aopalliance-1.0.jar
asm-5.2.jar
aspectjweaver-1.8.13.jar
cglib-3.2.5.jar
commons-dbcp2-2.2.0.jar
commons-logging-1.2.jar
commons-pool2-2.5.0.jar
javassist-3.22.0-CR2.jar
log4j-1.2.17.jar
log4j-api-2.3.jar
log4j-core-2.3.jar
mybatis-3.4.5.jar
mybatis-spring-1.3.1.jar
mysql-connector-java-8.0.21.jar
ognl-3.1.15.jar
slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar
spring-aop-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-jdbc-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar

文件结构

1.持久化类

package po;

public class MyUser {
	private Integer uid;
	private String uname;
	private String usex;
	//get set.....
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "MyUser [uid=" + uid + ", uname=" + uname + ", usex=" + usex + "]";
	}
}

2.数据接口类

package dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import po.MyUser;
import java.util.List;

@Repository()
@Mapper
public interface UserDao {
	public MyUser selectUserById(Integer uid);
	public List<MyUser> selectAllUser();
	public int addUser(MyUser u);
	public int updateUser(MyUser u);
	public int deleteUser(Integer uid);
	public int deleteAll();
}

配置文件

1.mapper文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="dao.UserDao">
	<select id="selectUserById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="po.MyUser">
 		select * from user where uid = #{uid}
 	</select>
 	<select id="selectAllUser" resultType="po.MyUser">
 		select * from user
 	</select>
	<insert id="addUser" parameterType="po.MyUser">
 		insert into user (uname,usex) values(#{uname},#{usex})
	</insert>
	<update id="updateUser" parameterType="po.MyUser">
 		update user set uname=#{uname},usex=#{usex} where uid=#{uid}
 	</update>
 	<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="Integer">
 		delete from user where uid=#{uid}
	</delete>
	<delete id="deleteAll">
		delete from user
	</delete>
</mapper>

注意namespace是数据接口类的位置

2.mybatis-config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="mybatis/UserMapper.xml" />
	</mappers>
</configuration>

指定mapper文件的位置即可
若使用单纯的mybatis 则需要配置数据库的相关信息 同时使用的时候通过SqlSession去操作
单纯使用mybatis代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/gustuy?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT" />
				<property name="username" value="root" />
				<property name="password" value="root" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml" />
	</mappers>
</configuration>
			//1 读取操作文件
			InputStream config=Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
			//2 构建SqlSessionFactory
			SqlSessionFactory ssf=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(config);
			//3 构建会话对象
			SqlSession ss= ssf.openSession();

3.applicationContext

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="dao"></context:component-scan>
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller"></context:component-scan>
    <bean id="myDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
    	<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
    	<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/gustuy?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT"/>
    	<property name="username" value="root"/>
    	<property name="password" value="root"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 开启事务注解 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
    
    <!-- 配置MyBatis工厂,同时指定数据源 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
  		<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource" />
  		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 自动装配mapper -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="dao"></property>
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>   
</beans>

配置完成之后,UserDao接口会与mapper文件绑定实现,使用时直接构建UserDao对象使用其中的函数即可。注意UserDao接口中的函数名要和mapper文件中的id名相同。

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