Spring自学之创建对象的三种方式总结

 

Person类(无有参构造方法)：

package com.li.spring;

public class Person {
    
    private String name;
    private int age;
    
    public Person(){
        System.out.println("初始化构造器");
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        System.out.println("调用了设置属性");
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void hello(){
        System.out.println("Hello: " + name);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "HelloWorld [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }

}

 

1.通过构造函数的创建

 1.1通过无参构造函数(默认情况)

<bean id="person" class="com.li.spring.Person" ></bean>

 1.2通过有参构造函数(需要在Person添加有参构造方法，同时为属性赋值)

<bean id="person" class="com.li.spring.Person" >
      <constructor-arg index="0" value="someone"></constructor-arg>
      <constructor-arg index="1" value="20"></constructor-arg> 
</bean>

2.通过工厂模式创建

package com.li.spring;

public class PersonFactory {
    
    public Person createPerson(){
        return new Person();
        
    }
}

xml中：

<bean id="personFactory" class="com.li.spring.PersonFactory"></bean>
<bean id="person" factory-bean="personFactory" factory-method="createPerson"></bean>

3.使用静态工厂进行创建(在工厂的基础上直接加上static，不需要创建对象，直接使用)

package com.li.spring;

public class PersonFactory {
    
    public static Person createPerson(){
        return new Person();
        
    }
}

xml中：

<bean id="person" class="com.li.spring.PersonFactory" factory-method="createPerson"></bean> 

不妥之处，请赐教。