代码随想录-刷题

数组

  1. 二分查找
class Solution {
    public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
        int left = 0, right = nums.length - 1;
        while (left <= right) {
            int mid = left + ((right - left) >> 1);
            if (nums[mid] == target) {
                return mid;
            } else if (nums[mid] < target) {
                left = mid + 1;
            } else if (nums[mid] > target) {
                right = mid - 1;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}
  1. 移除元素
class Solution {
    public int removeElement(int[] nums, int val) {
        int slow = 0;
        for (int fast = 0; fast < nums.length; fast++) {
            if (nums[fast] != val) {
                nums[slow] = nums[fast];
                slow++;
            }
        }
        return slow;
    }
}
  1. 有序数组的平方
class Solution {
    public int[] sortedSquares(int[] nums) {
        int left = 0;
        int right = nums.length - 1;
        int[] result = new int[nums.length];
        int index = nums.length - 1;
        while (left <= right) {
            if (nums[left] * nums[left] > nums[right] * nums[right]) {
                result[index--] = nums[left] * nums[left];
                left++;
            } else {
                result[index--] = nums[right] * nums[right];
                right--;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}
  1. 长度最小的子数组
class Solution {
    public int minSubArrayLen(int target, int[] nums) {
        int result = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int left = 0;
        int sum = 0;
        for (int right = 0; right < nums.length; right++) {
            sum += nums[right];
            while (sum >= target) {
                result = Math.min(result, right - left + 1);
                sum -= nums[left];
                left++;
            }
        }
        return result == Integer.MAX_VALUE ? 0 : result;
    }
}
  1. 螺旋矩阵 II
class Solution {
    public int[][] generateMatrix(int n) {
        int left = 0, right = n - 1, top = 0, bottom = n - 1;
        int count = 1, target = n * n;
        int[][] result = new int[n][n];
        while (count <= target) {
            for (int i = left; i <= right; i++)
                result[top][i] = count++;
            top++;
            for (int i = top; i <= bottom; i++)
                result[i][right] = count++;
            right--;
            for (int i = right; i >= left; i--)
                result[bottom][i] = count++;
            bottom--;
            for (int i = bottom; i >= top; i--)
                result[i][left] = count++;
            left++;
        }
        return result;
    }
}

链表

  1. 移除链表元素
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
        if (head == null) {
            return head;
        }
        ListNode dummy = new ListNode(-1, head);
        ListNode node = dummy;
        while (node.next != null) {
            if (node.next.val == val) {
                node.next = node.next.next;
            } else {
                node = node.next;
            }
        }
        return dummy.next;
    }
}
  1. 设计链表
class ListNode {
    int val;
    ListNode next;

    ListNode() {
    }

    ListNode(int val) {
        this.val = val;
    }
}

class MyLinkedList {
    int size;

    ListNode head;

    public MyLinkedList() {
        size = 0;
        head = new ListNode(0);
    }

    public int get(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
            return -1;
        }
        ListNode curr = head;
        for (int i = 0; i <= index; i++) {
            curr = curr.next;
        }
        return curr.val;
    }

    public void addAtHead(int val) {
        addAtIndex(0, val);
    }

    public void addAtTail(int val) {
        addAtIndex(size, val);
    }

    public void addAtIndex(int index, int val) {
        if (index > size) {
            return;
        }
        index = Math.max(0, index);
        ListNode curr = head;
        for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
            curr = curr.next;
        }
        ListNode node = new ListNode(val);
        node.next = curr.next;
        curr.next = node;
        size++;
    }

    public void deleteAtIndex(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
            return;
        }
        ListNode curr = head;
        for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
            curr = curr.next;
        }
        curr.next = curr.next.next;
        size--;
    }
}

/**
 * Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyLinkedList obj = new MyLinkedList();
 * int param_1 = obj.get(index);
 * obj.addAtHead(val);
 * obj.addAtTail(val);
 * obj.addAtIndex(index,val);
 * obj.deleteAtIndex(index);
 */
  1. 反转链表
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        ListNode prev = null;
        ListNode curr = head;
        ListNode temp = null;
        while (curr != null) {
            temp = curr.next;
            curr.next = prev;
            prev = curr;
            curr = temp;
        }
        return prev;
    }
}
  1. 两两交换链表中的节点
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
        ListNode dummyHead = new ListNode(-1, head);
        ListNode temp = dummyHead;
        while (temp.next != null && temp.next.next != null) {
            ListNode node1 = temp.next;
            ListNode node2 = temp.next.next;
            temp.next = node2;
            node1.next = node2.next;
            node2.next = node1;
            temp = node1;
        }
        return dummyHead.next;
    }
}
  1. 删除链表的倒数第 N 个结点
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
        ListNode dummyNode = new ListNode(0, head);
        ListNode slow = dummyNode;
        ListNode fast = dummyNode;
        for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
            fast = fast.next;
        }
        while (fast != null) {
            fast = fast.next;
            slow = slow.next;
        }
        slow.next = slow.next.next;
        return dummyNode.next;
    }
}
  1. 相交链表
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) {
 *         val = x;
 *         next = null;
 *     }
 * }
 */
 // 若相交,链表A: a+c, 链表B : b+c. a+c+b+c = b+c+a+c 。则会在公共处c起点相遇。若不相交,a +b = b+a 。因此相遇处是NULL
public class Solution {
    public ListNode getIntersectionNode(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
        if (headA == null || headB == null) {
            return null;
        }
        ListNode pA = headA, pB = headB;
        while (pA != pB) {
            pA = pA == null ? headB : pA.next;
            pB = pB == null ? headA : pB.next;
        }
        return pA;
    }
}
  1. 环形链表 II
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) {
 *         val = x;
 *         next = null;
 *     }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public ListNode detectCycle(ListNode head) {
        ListNode slow = head, fast = head;
        while (true) {
            if (fast == null || fast.next == null)
                return null;
            fast = fast.next.next;
            slow = slow.next;
            if (slow == fast)
                break;
        }
        fast = head;
        while (slow != fast) {
            slow = slow.next;
            fast = fast.next;
        }
        return slow;
    }
}

哈希表

242.有效的字母异位词

class Solution {
    public boolean isAnagram(String s, String t) {
        if (s.length() != t.length()) {
            return false;
        }
        int[] alpha = new int[26];
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            alpha[s.charAt(i) - 'a']++;
            alpha[t.charAt(i) - 'a']--;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
            if (alpha[i] != 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

349.两个数组的交集

class Solution {
    public int[] intersection(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
        for (int num : nums1) {
            set.add(num);
        }
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int num : nums2) {
            if (set.contains(num)) {
                list.add(num);
                set.remove(num);
            }
        }
        int[] ans = new int[list.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            ans[i] = list.get(i);
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

202.快乐数

class Solution {
    public boolean isHappy(int n) {
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
        while (n != 1 && !set.contains(n)) {
            set.add(n);
            n = getNextNumber(n);
        }
        return n == 1;
    }

    private int getNextNumber(int n) {
        int res = 0;
        while (n > 0) {
            int temp = n % 10;
            res += temp * temp;
            n = n / 10;
        }
        return res;
    }
}
  1. 两数之和
class Solution {
    public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
        int[] ans = new int[2];
        Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (map.containsKey(target - nums[i])) {
                ans[0] = i;
                ans[1] = map.get(target - nums[i]);
            }
            map.put(nums[i], i);
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

454.四数相加 II

class Solution {
    public int fourSumCount(int[] nums1, int[] nums2, int[] nums3, int[] nums4) {
        int ans = 0;
        Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
        for (int i : nums1) {
            for (int j : nums2) {
                int sum = i + j;
                map.put(sum, map.getOrDefault(sum, 0) + 1);
            }
        }
        for (int i : nums3) {
            for (int j : nums4) {
                ans += map.getOrDefault(0 - i - j, 0);
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

383.赎金信

class Solution {
    public boolean canConstruct(String ransomNote, String magazine) {
        int[] count = new int[26];
        for (char ch : magazine.toCharArray()) {
            count[ch - 'a']++;
        }
        for (char ch : ransomNote.toCharArray()) {
            if (count[ch - 'a'] > 0) {
                count[ch - 'a']--;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

15.三数之和

// 排序+双指针
class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> threeSum(int[] nums) {
        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        Arrays.sort(nums);

        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (nums[i] > 0) {
                return res;
            }
            if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1]) {
                continue;
            }
            int left = i + 1;
            int right = nums.length - 1;
            while (left < right ) {
                int sum = nums[i] + nums[left] + nums[right];
                if (sum > 0) {
                    right--;
                } else if (sum < 0) {
                    left++;
                } else {
                    res.add(Arrays.asList(nums[i], nums[left], nums[right]));
                    while (left < right && nums[left] == nums[left + 1])
                        left++;
                    while (left < right && nums[right] == nums[right - 1])
                        right--;
                    left++;
                    right--;
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

18.四数之和

// 排序+双指针
class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> fourSum(int[] nums, int target) {
        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        Arrays.sort(nums);

        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (nums[i] > 0 && nums[i] > target) {
                return res;
            }
            if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1]) {
                continue;
            }
            for (int j = i + 1; j < nums.length; j++) {

                if (j > i + 1 && nums[j] == nums[j - 1]) {
                    continue;
                }
                int left = j + 1;
                int right = nums.length - 1;
                while (left < right) {
                    long sum = (long) nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[left] + nums[right];
                    if (sum > target) {
                        right--;
                    } else if (sum < target) {
                        left++;
                    } else {
                        res.add(Arrays.asList(nums[i], nums[j], nums[left], nums[right]));
                        while (right > left && nums[left] == nums[left + 1])
                            left++;
                        while (right > left && nums[right] == nums[right - 1])
                            right--;

                        left++;
                        right--;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

字符串

344.反转字符串

class Solution {
    public void reverseString(char[] s) {
        int left = 0;
        int right = s.length - 1;
        while (left < right) {
            char temp = s[left];
            s[left] = s[right];
            s[right] = temp;
            left++;
            right--;
        }
    }
}

541.反转字符串 II

class Solution {
    public String reverseStr(String s, int k) {
        int len = s.length();
        char[] str = s.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2 * k) {
            reverse(str, i, Math.min(i + k, len) - 1);
        }
        return new String(str);
    }

    public void reverse(char[] str, int left, int right) {
        while (left < right) {
            char temp = str[left];
            str[left] = str[right];
            str[right] = temp;
            left++;
            right--;
        }
    }
}

151.反转字符串中的单词

class Solution {
    public String reverseWords(String s) {
        s = s.trim();
        int i = s.length() - 1;
        int j = i;
        StringBuilder ans = new StringBuilder();
        while (i >= 0) {
            while (i >= 0 && s.charAt(i) != ' ')
                i--;
            ans.append(s.substring(i + 1, j + 1) + " ");
            while (i >= 0 && s.charAt(i) == ' ')
                i--;
            j = i;
        }
        return ans.toString().trim();
    }
}
  1. 找出字符串中第一个匹配项的下标
class Solution {
    public int strStr(String haystack, String needle) {
        int n = haystack.length(), m = needle.length();
        for (int i = 0; i + m <= n; i++) {
            boolean flag = true;
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                if (haystack.charAt(i + j) != needle.charAt(j)) {
                    flag = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (flag) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}
//KMP算法

双指针法

  1. 移除元素
class Solution {
    public int removeElement(int[] nums, int val) {
        int slow = 0;
        for (int fast = 0; fast < nums.length; fast++) {
            if (nums[fast] != val) {
                nums[slow] = nums[fast];
                slow++;
            }
        }
        return slow;
    }
}
  1. 反转字符串
class Solution {
    public void reverseString(char[] s) {
        int left = 0;
        int right = s.length - 1;
        while (left < right) {
            char temp = s[left];
            s[left] = s[right];
            s[right] = temp;
            left++;
            right--;
        }
    }
}

151.反转字符串中的单词

class Solution {
    public String reverseWords(String s) {
        s = s.trim();
        int i = s.length() - 1;
        int j = i;
        StringBuilder ans = new StringBuilder();
        while (i >= 0) {
            while (i >= 0 && s.charAt(i) != ' ')
                i--;
            ans.append(s.substring(i + 1, j + 1) + " ");
            while (i >= 0 && s.charAt(i) == ' ')
                i--;
            j = i;
        }
        return ans.toString().trim();
    }
}

206.反转链表

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        ListNode prev = null;
        ListNode curr = head;
        ListNode temp = null;
        while (curr != null) {
            temp = curr.next;
            curr.next = prev;
            prev = curr;
            curr = temp;
        }
        return prev;
    }
}
  1. 删除链表的倒数第 N 个结点
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
        ListNode dummyNode = new ListNode(0, head);
        ListNode slow = dummyNode;
        ListNode fast = dummyNode;
        for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
            fast = fast.next;
        }
        while (fast != null) {
            fast = fast.next;
            slow = slow.next;
        }
        slow.next = slow.next.next;
        return dummyNode.next;
    }
}

160.相交链表

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) {
 *         val = x;
 *         next = null;
 *     }
 * }
 */
 // 若相交,链表A: a+c, 链表B : b+c. a+c+b+c = b+c+a+c 。则会在公共处c起点相遇。若不相交,a +b = b+a 。因此相遇处是NULL
public class Solution {
    public ListNode getIntersectionNode(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
        if (headA == null || headB == null) {
            return null;
        }
        ListNode pA = headA, pB = headB;
        while (pA != pB) {
            pA = pA == null ? headB : pA.next;
            pB = pB == null ? headA : pB.next;
        }
        return pA;
    }
}

142.环形链表 II

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) {
 *         val = x;
 *         next = null;
 *     }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public ListNode detectCycle(ListNode head) {
        ListNode slow = head, fast = head;
        while (true) {
            if (fast == null || fast.next == null)
                return null;
            fast = fast.next.next;
            slow = slow.next;
            if (slow == fast)
                break;
        }
        fast = head;
        while (slow != fast) {
            slow = slow.next;
            fast = fast.next;
        }
        return slow;
    }
}

15.三数之和

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> threeSum(int[] nums) {
        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        Arrays.sort(nums);

        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (nums[i] > 0) {
                return res;
            }
            if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1]) {
                continue;
            }
            int left = i + 1;
            int right = nums.length - 1;
            while (left < right ) {
                int sum = nums[i] + nums[left] + nums[right];
                if (sum > 0) {
                    right--;
                } else if (sum < 0) {
                    left++;
                } else {
                    res.add(Arrays.asList(nums[i], nums[left], nums[right]));
                    while (left < right && nums[left] == nums[left + 1])
                        left++;
                    while (left < right && nums[right] == nums[right - 1])
                        right--;
                    left++;
                    right--;
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

18.四数之和

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> fourSum(int[] nums, int target) {
        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        Arrays.sort(nums);

        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (nums[i] > 0 && nums[i] > target) {
                return res;
            }
            if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1]) {
                continue;
            }
            for (int j = i + 1; j < nums.length; j++) {

                if (j > i + 1 && nums[j] == nums[j - 1]) {
                    continue;
                }
                int left = j + 1;
                int right = nums.length - 1;
                while (left < right) {
                    long sum = (long) nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[left] + nums[right];
                    if (sum > target) {
                        right--;
                    } else if (sum < target) {
                        left++;
                    } else {
                        res.add(Arrays.asList(nums[i], nums[j], nums[left], nums[right]));
                        while (right > left && nums[left] == nums[left + 1])
                            left++;
                        while (right > left && nums[right] == nums[right - 1])
                            right--;

                        left++;
                        right--;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

栈与队列

232.用栈实现队列

class MyQueue {
    Deque<Integer> inStack;
    Deque<Integer> outStack;

    public MyQueue() {
        inStack = new ArrayDeque<>();
        outStack = new ArrayDeque<>();
    }

    public void push(int x) {
        inStack.push(x);
    }

    public int pop() {
        if (outStack.isEmpty()) {
            in2out();
        }
        return outStack.pop();
    }

    public int peek() {
        if (outStack.isEmpty()) {
            in2out();
        }
        return outStack.peek();
    }

    public boolean empty() {
        return inStack.isEmpty() && outStack.isEmpty();
    }

    private void in2out() {
        while (!inStack.isEmpty()) {
            outStack.push(inStack.pop());
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.peek();
 * boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
 */

225.用队列实现栈

class MyStack {
    Queue<Integer> queue;
    Queue<Integer> temp;

    public MyStack() {
        queue = new LinkedList<>();
        temp = new LinkedList<>();
    }

    public void push(int x) {
        temp.offer(x);
        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            temp.offer(queue.poll());
        }
        while (!temp.isEmpty()) {
            queue.offer(temp.poll());
        }
    }

    public int pop() {
        return queue.poll();
    }

    public int top() {
        return queue.peek();
    }

    public boolean empty() {
        return queue.isEmpty();
    }
}

/**
 * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyStack obj = new MyStack();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.top();
 * boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
 */
  1. 有效的括号
class Solution {
    public boolean isValid(String s) {
        Deque<Character> stack = new LinkedList<>();
        char ch;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            ch = s.charAt(i);
            if (ch == '(') {
                stack.push(')');
            } else if (ch == '{') {
                stack.push('}');
            } else if (ch == '[') {
                stack.push(']');
            } else if (stack.isEmpty() || stack.peek() != ch) {
                return false;
            } else {
                stack.pop();
            }
        }
        return stack.isEmpty();
    }
}

1047.删除字符串中的所有相邻重复项

class Solution {
    public String removeDuplicates(String s) {
        StringBuilder stack = new StringBuilder();
        int top = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            char ch = s.charAt(i);
            if (top >= 0 && stack.charAt(top) == ch) {
                stack.deleteCharAt(top);
                top--;
            } else {
                stack.append(ch);
                top++;
            }
        }
        return stack.toString();
    }
}

150.逆波兰表达式求值

class Solution {
    public int evalRPN(String[] tokens) {
        Deque<Integer> stack = new LinkedList<>();
        for (String s : tokens) {
            if ("+".equals(s)) {
                stack.push(stack.pop() + stack.pop());
            } else if ("-".equals(s)) {
                stack.push(-stack.pop() + stack.pop());
            } else if ("*".equals(s)) {
                stack.push(stack.pop() * stack.pop());
            } else if ("/".equals(s)) {
                int temp1 = stack.pop();
                int temp2 = stack.pop();
                stack.push(temp2 / temp1);
            } else {
                stack.push(Integer.valueOf(s));
            }
        }
        return stack.pop();
    }
}

239.滑动窗口最大值

//单调栈
class Solution {
    public int[] maxSlidingWindow(int[] nums, int k) {
        Deque<Integer> deque = new LinkedList<>();
        int[] res = new int[nums.length - k + 1];
        for (int i = 1 - k, j = 0; j < nums.length; i++, j++) {
            if (i > 0 && deque.peekFirst() == nums[i - 1]) {
                deque.removeFirst();
            }
            while (!deque.isEmpty() && deque.peekLast() < nums[j]) {
                deque.removeLast();
            }
            deque.addLast(nums[j]);
            if (i >= 0) {
                res[i] = deque.peekFirst();
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

347.前 K 个高频元素

class Solution {
    public int[] topKFrequent(int[] nums, int k) {
        Map<Integer, Integer> times = new HashMap<>();
        for (int num : nums) {
            times.put(num, times.getOrDefault(num, 0) + 1);
        }

        PriorityQueue<int[]> queue = new PriorityQueue<>(new Comparator<>() {
            public int compare(int[] m, int[] n) {
                return m[1] - n[1];
            }
        });
        for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : times.entrySet()) {
            int num = entry.getKey(), count = entry.getValue();
            if (queue.size() == k) {
                if (queue.peek()[1] < count) {
                    queue.poll();
                    queue.offer(new int[] { num, count });
                }
            } else {
                queue.offer(new int[] { num, count });
            }
        }
        int[] res = new int[k];
        for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
            res[i] = queue.poll()[0];
        }
        return res;
    }
}

二叉树

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回溯算法

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贪心算法

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动态规划

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单调栈

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