首先是resultMap,

一对一时,

需要把两个表关联起来,使用resultMap,

因为一个账户对应一个 用户,所以一对一

<!-- 定义封装 account 和user 的resultMap-->
    <resultMap id="accountUserMap" type="account" >
        <id property="id" column="aid"/>
        <result property="uid" column="uid"/>
        <result property="money" column="money"/>
<!-- account类中 包含主表 user 的 变量 user -->
        <!-- 一对一的关系映射,配置封装user的内容-->
<!-- javaType 主表的 类型,-->
        <association property="user" column="uid" javaType="user">
            <id property="id" column="id"/>
            <result column="username" property="name"/>
            <result column="address" property="address"/>
            <result column="sex" property="sex"/>
            <result column="birthday" property="birthday"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>

一对多时:

<!-- 定义User 的resultMap-->
    <resultMap id="userAccountMap" type="user">
        <id property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="username"/>
        <result property="address" column="address"/>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"/>
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday"/>

        <!-- user对象中 account集合的映射 一对多
                一个用户 <=====> 可以有多个账户
            多个 账户 就等于是集合  ofTpye 就是 映射集合 元素的 对应类文件
        -->
        <!--ofType 集合中元素的属性-->
        <collection property="accounts" ofType="account">
            <id column="aid" property="id"/>
            <result column="uid" property="uid"/>
            <result column="money" property="money"/>
        </collection>


    </resultMap>

多对多时:

public class Role implements Serializable {

    private Integer roleId;
    private String roleName;
    private String roleDesc;

    //多对多的关系映射:一个角色可以赋予多个用户
    private List<User> users;

    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }

    public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }

    public Integer getRoleId() {
        return roleId;
    }

    public void setRoleId(Integer roleId) {
        this.roleId = roleId;
    }

    public String getRoleName() {
        return roleName;
    }

    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }

    public String getRoleDesc() {
        return roleDesc;
    }

    public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
        this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Role{" +
                "roleId=" + roleId +
                ", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
                ", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;

    //多对多的关系映射。一个用户可以具备多个角色
    private List<Role> roles;

    public List<Role> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(List<Role> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}
<!-- 定义User的resultMap-->
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="user">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="name" column="username"></result>
        <result property="address" column="address"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
        <!-- 配置角色集合的映射 -->
        <collection property="roles" ofType="role">
            <id property="roleId" column="rid"></id>
            <result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
            <result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
<!--定义role表的ResultMap-->
    <resultMap id="roleMap" type="role">
        <id property="roleId" column="rid"></id>
        <result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
        <result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
        <collection property="users" ofType="user">
            <id column="id" property="id"></id>
            <result column="username" property="username"></result>
            <result column="address" property="address"></result>
            <result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
            <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

要记住,collection 标签中的 property 对应的是 从类里面包含的主表名

这个案例就是说  一个人可以有多个身份, 一个身份 可能也是好几个人

当需要进行多表操作时,结果集 无法把几个表的结果 合并在一个类中,可以使用resultMap 来进行关联