Leetcode200 Number of Islands
题目描述
Given a 2d grid map of '1's (land) and '0's (water), count the number of islands. An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.
Example 1:
Input:
11110
11010
11000
00000
Output: 1
Example 2:
Input:
11000
11000
00100
00011
Output: 3
思路
深度优先搜索。首先找到岛(即找到1),然后深度优先查找他周围的是否存在岛屿,如果存在,将他沉没(即将1变为0),递归搜索,直到char二维数组中的元素全部为0即将所有岛屿全部沉没。
代码
class Solution {
public int numIslands(char[][] grid) {
if(grid.length==0) return 0;
int ans=0;
for(int x=0;x<grid.length;x++){
for(int y=0;y<grid[0].length;y++){
if(grid[x][y]=='1'){
ans +=1;
search(grid,x,y);
}
}
}
return ans;
}
private static void search(char[][] grid, int x, int y){
if(x<0||y<0||x>=grid.length||y>=grid[0].length||grid[x][y]=='0')
return;
grid[x][y]='0';
search(grid,x+1,y);
search(grid,x,y+1);
search(grid,x-1,y);
search(grid,x,y-1);
}
}
本文详细解析了LeetCode200题“岛屿数量”的深度优先搜索算法实现,通过递归搜索将所有岛屿标记并计数,最终返回岛屿总数。示例代码清晰展示了如何遍历二维字符数组,实现岛屿的查找与沉没。
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