npm install异常sha1-iHs7qdhDk+h6CgufTLdWGYtTVIo= integrity checksum failed when using sha1: wanted sha

详细异常

npm ERR! code EINTEGRITY
npm ERR! sha1-iHs7qdhDk+h6CgufTLdWGYtTVIo= integrity checksum failed when using sha1: wanted sha1-iHs7qdhDk+h6CgufTLdWGYtTVIo= but got sha512-xIp7/apCFJuUHdDLWe8O1HIkb0kQrOMb/0u6FXQjemHn/ii5LrIzU6bdECnsiTF/GjZkMEKg1xdiZwNqDYlZ6g== sha1-XcB1Osv4Uhyi4PE3tFeLkXsQzyQ=. (7610 bytes)

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\lizr\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2025-08-14T03_12_54_482Z-debug.log

1. 清除npm缓存

npm cache clean --force

2. 删除项目中的node_modules目录和package-lock.json文件

Remove-Item -Recurse -Force node_modules -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Remove-Item -Force package-lock.json -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

3. 重新安装依赖，让npm重新下载所有包并生成新的package-lock.json

npm install

4. 如果还是异常，重启电脑重新操作一遍上面的步骤，或者使用pnpm进行安装

npm install -g pnpm
pnpm install