UVA11991 Easy Problem from Rujia Liu?

本文介绍了一种解决特定数组查询问题的方法,通过预处理数组并使用数据结构来快速定位第k次出现的指定整数的位置。该问题适用于编程竞赛,通过对输入数据进行解析和处理,实现了高效查询。

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Though Rujia Liu usually sets hard problems for contests (for example, regional contests like
Xi’an 2006, Beijing 2007 and Wuhan 2009, or UVa OJ contests like Rujia Liu’s Presents 1
and 2), he occasionally sets easy problem (for example, ‘the Coco-Cola Store’ in UVa OJ),
to encourage more people to solve his problems :D
Given an array, your task is to find the k-th occurrence (from left to right) of an integer v. To make
the problem more difficult (and interesting!), you’ll have to answer m such queries.
Input
There are several test cases. The first line of each test case contains two integers n, m (1 ≤ n, m ≤
100, 000), the number of elements in the array, and the number of queries. The next line contains n
positive integers not larger than 1,000,000. Each of the following m lines contains two integer k and v
(1 ≤ k ≤ n, 1 ≤ v ≤ 1, 000, 000). The input is terminated by end-of-file (EOF).
Output
For each query, print the 1-based location of the occurrence. If there is no such element, output ‘0’
instead.
Sample Input
8 4
1 3 2 2 4 3 2 1
1 3
2 4
3 2
4 2
Sample Output
2
0
7
0
ac代码:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<stack>
#include<math.h>
#include <string>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

typedef unsigned long long ULL;

vector<int> v[1000005];

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);

    int n,m;
    int k,x;
    while(cin>>n>>m)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<=1000000;i++)
        v[i].clear();
        int a;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            cin>>a;
            v[a].push_back(i);
        }
        while(m--)
        {
            cin>>k>>x;
            int ans;
            if(v[x].size()<k)
                ans=0;
            else
                ans=v[x][k-1];
            cout<<ans<<endl;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}
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