CF - 797C. Minimal string (贪心+栈模拟)

本文介绍了一种使用栈和贪心策略处理字符串问题的方法,旨在通过特定操作得到字典序最小的输出串。核心思路是利用栈的后进先出特性,结合s串和t串的字符转移,确保最终u串达到最小字典序。算法通过比较栈顶元素与剩余字符,决定是否出栈,以实现目标。

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  可以将t串用一个栈模拟,因为t串里的字符是从s串转移到t串的尾部而来,然后u串的字符又是由t串的尾部转移来,所以t串具有后进先出的性质,然后再贪心处理一下,因为要求u串字典序最小,所以当栈顶元素比s串里的所有元素都小时才出栈,否则不出栈。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int cnt[150];
char str[100000+10];
stack<char>s;
int main()
{
    int len;
    memset(cnt,0,sizeof(cnt));
    while(!s.empty()) s.pop();
    cin>>(str+1);
    len=strlen(str+1);
    for(int i=1;i<=len;i++)
        cnt[str[i]]++;
    for(int i=1;i<=len;i++)
    {
        int flag;
        s.push(str[i]);
        cnt[str[i]]--;
        while(!s.empty())
        {
            flag=1;
            for(int j=s.top()-1;j>='a';j--)
                if(cnt[j]>=1)
                {
                    flag=0;
                    break;
                }
            if(!flag) break;
            cout<<s.top();
            s.pop();
        }

    }
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}

 

[root@lumingdong tool]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-*.rpm warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY Preparing... ################################# [100%] package mysql-community-common-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 is already installed [root@lumingdong tool]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-*.rpm warning: mysql-community-libs-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY Preparing... ################################# [100%] package mysql-community-libs-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 is already installed [root@lumingdong tool]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-*.rpm warning: mysql-community-client-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY Preparing... ################################# [100%] package mysql-community-client-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 is already installed [root@lumingdong tool]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-*.rpm warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY Preparing... ################################# [100%] file /usr/bin/mysql from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-client-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/bin/mysqladmin from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-client-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/bin/mysqldump from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-client-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/bin/mysqlpump from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-client-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /etc/my.cnf from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/bin/my_print_defaults from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /var/lib/mysql from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/bin/mysql_install_db from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/bin/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/bin/mysql_upgrade from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/adt_null.so from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/auth_socket.so from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/authentication_ldap_sasl_client.so from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/connection_control.so from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/group_replication.so from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/innodb_engine.so from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/keyring_file.so from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/keyring_udf.so from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/libmemcached.so from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/locking_service.so from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/mypluglib.so from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/mysql_no_login.so from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/mysqlx.so from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/rewrite_example.so from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/rewriter.so from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/semisync_master.so from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/semisync_slave.so from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/validate_password.so from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/version_token.so from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/sbin/mysqld from install of mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 package mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 is already installed file /etc/my.cnf conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/bin/my_print_defaults conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/bin/mysql_install_db conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/bin/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/bin/mysql_upgrade conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/adt_null.so conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/auth_socket.so conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/authentication_ldap_sasl_client.so conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/connection_control.so conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/group_replication.so conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/innodb_engine.so conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/keyring_file.so conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/keyring_udf.so conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/libmemcached.so conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/locking_service.so conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/mypluglib.so conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/mysql_no_login.so conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/mysqlx.so conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/rewrite_example.so conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/rewriter.so conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/semisync_master.so conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/semisync_slave.so conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/validate_password.so conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/version_token.so conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/sbin/mysqld conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 file /var/lib/mysql conflicts between attempted installs of mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 and mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64 [root@lumingdong tool]# chown -R mysql:mysql /var/log/mysqld.logchown -R mysql:mysql /var/log/mysqld.log chown: cannot access ‘/var/log/mysqld.logchown’: No such file or directory chown: cannot access ‘mysql:mysql’: No such file or directory [root@lumingdong tool]# chmod 755 /var/log/mysqld.log [root@lumingdong tool]# systemctl start mysqld Failed to get D-Bus connection: No such file or directory [root@lumingdong tool]#
最新发布
08-15
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