Linux系统下VScode配置C/C++中的task.json和launch.json、setting.json对应的内容，实现多文件编译，包分离

Vscode配置C/C++中的task.json、lauch.json些许困难，经过多次查看并研究，发现task.json和lauch.json对应的是Vscode终端中的内容。

右键RunCode对应的是setting中的设置，对应的是是输出

设置一下settings

这里我安装了CodeRunner的插件。然后使用快捷键ctrl+, 记住是逗号。输入Runner

点击setting.json

将&fileName改为*.cpp

成功运行了

包分离的话

我是将编译的包都放在build下面

修改这三个json文件，记住task是运行的，lauch是调试的，这俩对应的终端的。settings对应的是输出（Runcode运行）。

task中多文件的话需要修改

这里的运行文件对应的是lauch，

修改这里的-g后面的内容，变为*.cpp即可。

运行期间发现

这上边的俩有延迟性，可能是只负责运行生成成功的，先运行这个图之后就运行一一致了。

完整的json如下：

tasks.json 

{
	"version": "2.0.0",
	"tasks": [
		{
			"type": "cppbuild",
			"label": "C/C++: g++ 生成活动文件",
			"command": "/usr/bin/g++",
			"args": [
				"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
				"-g",
				"*.cpp",//${file}
				"-o",
				"${fileDirname}/build/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"//${fileBasenameNoExtension}
			],
			"options": {
				"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
			},
			"problemMatcher": [
				"$gcc"
			],
			"group": {
				"kind": "build",
				"isDefault": true
			},
			"detail": "编译器: /usr/bin/g++"
		}
	]
}

 lauch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [

        {
            "name": "(gdb) 启动",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/build/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",//${workspaceFolder}/helloworld${fileBasenameNoExtension}
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

settings.json

{
    "workbench.colorTheme": "Default Dark Modern",
    "cmake.configureOnOpen": true,
    "C_Cpp.default.compilerPath": "/usr/bin/g++",
    "code-runner.executorMap": {

        "javascript": "node",
        "java": "cd $dir && javac $fileName && java $fileNameWithoutExt",
        "c": "cd $dir && gcc *.cpp -o $workspaceRoot/build/$fileNameWithoutExt && $workspaceRoot/build/$fileNameWithoutExt",//cd $dir && gcc $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt
        "zig": "zig run",
        "cpp": "cd $dir && g++ *.cpp -o $workspaceRoot/build/$fileNameWithoutExt && $workspaceRoot/build/$fileNameWithoutExt",//cd $dir && g++ $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt
        "objective-c": "cd $dir && gcc -framework Cocoa $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "php": "php",
        "python": "python -u",
        "perl": "perl",
        "perl6": "perl6",
        "ruby": "ruby",
        "go": "go run",
        "lua": "lua",
        "groovy": "groovy",
        "powershell": "powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -File",
        "bat": "cmd /c",
        "shellscript": "bash",
        "fsharp": "fsi",
        "csharp": "scriptcs",
        "vbscript": "cscript //Nologo",
        "typescript": "ts-node",
        "coffeescript": "coffee",
        "scala": "scala",
        "swift": "swift",
        "julia": "julia",
        "crystal": "crystal",
        "ocaml": "ocaml",
        "r": "Rscript",
        "applescript": "osascript",
        "clojure": "lein exec",
        "haxe": "haxe --cwd $dirWithoutTrailingSlash --run $fileNameWithoutExt",
        "rust": "cd $dir && rustc $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "racket": "racket",
        "scheme": "csi -script",
        "ahk": "autohotkey",
        "autoit": "autoit3",
        "dart": "dart",
        "pascal": "cd $dir && fpc $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "d": "cd $dir && dmd $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "haskell": "runghc",
        "nim": "nim compile --verbosity:0 --hints:off --run",
        "lisp": "sbcl --script",
        "kit": "kitc --run",
        "v": "v run",
        "sass": "sass --style expanded",
        "scss": "scss --style expanded",
        "less": "cd $dir && lessc $fileName $fileNameWithoutExt.css",
        "FortranFreeForm": "cd $dir && gfortran $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "fortran-modern": "cd $dir && gfortran $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "fortran_fixed-form": "cd $dir && gfortran $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "fortran": "cd $dir && gfortran $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "sml": "cd $dir && sml $fileName",
        "mojo": "mojo run"
    },
    "workbench.editor.editorActionsLocation": "titleBar",
    "window.customTitleBarVisibility": "auto"
}

 配置json参考一个还不错的视频，特此感谢

带你配置Linux系统下vscode的C语言/C++编译环境 (Ubuntu)，保姆级实操跟做，可能是全B站最清晰简单的教程_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

 配置的官方文档

官方文档：https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/cpp/config-linux#_running-the-build

官方文档翻译版：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/icacxygh001/article/details/120981354