SpringMVC实现学生增删查改

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-24 22:12:38 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2021-09-24 22:12:38 发布 · 1.3k 阅读

8 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#spring #springmvc #java

java-spring系列专栏收录该内容

8 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文详细介绍了一个使用Spring MVC框架进行CRUD操作的项目搭建过程，包括pom依赖配置、web.xml设置、applicationContext.xml配置及学生信息查询功能实现。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

github源码:https://github.com/fluoritess/SpringMvc-CRUD1

1.pom依赖

 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp.jstl/jstl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/taglibs/standard -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

2.web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <!-- 默认的spring配置文件是在WEB-INF下的applicationContext.xml -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            classpath*:applicationContext.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- springMVC的核心控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3.applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">
    <!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 , 在实际开发中通常都需配置 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 开启controller注解支持 配置自定扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller">
    </context:component-scan>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

4.查询学生

<h2><a href="http://localhost:8080/selectstudent">查询学生</a></h2>

  	@Controller
	public class StudentController {
    HashMap hashMap = (HashMap) studentDao.Initialization();

    @RequestMapping("/selectstudent")
    public ModelAndView selectstudent() {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("student");
        modelAndView.addObject("list", hashMap);
        return modelAndView;
    }

}

显示页面

<table id="table1">

        <tr class="head">
         <td>学号</td>
         <td>姓名</td>
         <td>性别</td>
         <td>地址</td>
         <td>删除</td>
         <td>详细</td>
        </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${list}" var="list" >
      <tr id="trPage">
        <td><a href=''>${list.key}</a></td>
        <td><a href=''>${list.value.name}</a></td>
        <td><a href=''>${list.value.sex}</a></td>
        <td><a href=''>${list.value.address}</a></td>
        <td><a href="http://localhost:8080/deletestudent?number=${list.key}">删除</a></td>
        <td><a href="http://localhost:8080/selectonestudent?number=${list.key}">详细</a></td>
      </tr>
    </c:forEach>
    <td><a href="http://localhost:8080/addstudent.jsp">添加</a></td>
</table>