新版本mysql创建连接错误，JDBC中The server time zone value '???ú±ê×??±??' is ............. 的错误

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-17 12:14:24 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： mysql

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本文介绍了一种在使用新版本MySQL时遇到的时间区错误，并提供了详细的解决方案，通过正确配置JDBC连接URL中的serverTimezone参数来解决。

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链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/weixin_37577564/article/details/80329775
链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/holyday/p/7825229.html

新版本mysql连接的时候出现错误，不知道怎么回事；

在JDBC使用的时候有时候会出现java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value ‘???ú±ê×??±??’ is unrecognized or represents…的错误，具体错误如下：


Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary.
Tue May 15 21:38:04 CST 2018 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '???ú±ê×??±??' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:127)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:95)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:87)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:61)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:71)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76)
 
 
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:862)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:444)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:230)
 
 
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:226)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
	at zhu.jdbc.unit.UnitMysql.getConnection(UnitMysql.java:34)
	at zhu.jdbc.dao.imp.ITb_UserImpI.insertData(ITb_UserImpI.java:55)
	at zhu.jdbc.dao.imp.ITb_UserImpI.insertData(ITb_UserImpI.java:1)
	at zhu.jdbc.service.imp.ITb_UserServiceImpI.insertData(ITb_UserServiceImpI.java:35)
	at zhu.jdbc.service.imp.ITb_UserServiceImpI.insertData(ITb_UserServiceImpI.java:1)
	at zhu.jdbc.servlet.Servlet_TbUser.Insert(Servlet_TbUser.java:87)
	at zhu.jdbc.servlet.Servlet_TbUser.doPost(Servlet_TbUser.java:41)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:661)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:496)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:650)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:790)
 
 
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1459)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value '???ú±ê×??±??' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:59)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:83)
	at com.mysql.cj.util.TimeUtil.getCanonicalTimezone(TimeUtil.java:128)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.configureTimezone(NativeProtocol.java:2201)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.initServerSession(NativeProtocol.java:2225)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:1391)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:993)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:852)
	... 36 more
五月 15, 2018 9:38:04 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet [Servlet_TbUser] in context with path [/myweb2] threw exception
java.lang.NullPointerException
	at zhu.jdbc.dao.imp.ITb_UserImpI.insertData(ITb_UserImpI.java:59)
	at zhu.jdbc.dao.imp.ITb_UserImpI.insertData(ITb_UserImpI.java:1)
	at zhu.jdbc.service.imp.ITb_UserServiceImpI.insertData(ITb_UserServiceImpI.java:35)
	at zhu.jdbc.service.imp.ITb_UserServiceImpI.insertData(ITb_UserServiceImpI.java:1)
	at zhu.jdbc.servlet.Servlet_TbUser.Insert(Servlet_TbUser.java:87)
	at zhu.jdbc.servlet.Servlet_TbUser.doPost(Servlet_TbUser.java:41)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:661)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:496)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:650)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:790)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1459)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)

出现这个的原因是因为 mysql返回的时间总是有问题，比实际时间要早8小时。

public static final  String URL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false";//链接的mysql

在jdbc连接的url后面加上serverTimezone=GMT即可解决问题，如果需要使用gmt+8时区，需要写成GMT%2B8