1. 使用UDP协议编写一个网络程序,设置接收端程序的监听端口是8001,发送端发送的数据是“Hello, world”。
发送端:
package udp;
import java.net.*;
public class send {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(3000);
String str="Hello,word";
DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(),str.length(),InetAddress.getByName("localhost"),8001);
System.out.println("发送信息");
ds.send(dp);
ds.close();
}
}
接收端:
package udp;
import java.net.*;
public class receive {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(8001);
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, 1024);
ds.receive(dp);
String str = new String(dp.getData(),0, dp.getLength());
System.out.println(str);
ds.close();
}
}
2. 使用TCP协议编写一个网络程序,设置服务器端的监听端口是8002,当与客户端建立连接后,服务器端向客户端发送数据“Hello, world”,客户端收到数据后打印输出。
服务器端:
package tcp;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Example1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new TCPServer().listen();
}
}
class TCPServer {
private static final int PORT=8002;
public void listen() throws Exception{
ServerSocket serverSocket=new
ServerSocket(PORT);
Socket client=serverSocket.accept();
OutputStream os=client.getOutputStream();
os.write(("Hello,word").getBytes());
Thread.sleep(5000);
os.close();
client.close();
}
}
客户端:
package tcp;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class example2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
new TCPClient().connect();
}
}
class TCPClient {
private static final int PORT=8002;
public void connect() throws Exception{
Socket client=new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),PORT);
InputStream is=client.getInputStream();
byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
int len=is.read(buf);
System.out.println(new String(buf,0,len));
client.close();
}
}