采集需求:服务器的某特定目录下,会不断产生新的文件,每当有新文件出现,
就需要把文件采集到 HDFS 中去
根据需求,首先定义以下 3 大要素
采集源,即 source——监控文件目录 : spooldir
下沉目标,即 sink——HDFS 文件系统 : hdfs sink
source 和 sink 之间的传递通道——channel,可用 file channel 也可以用
内存 channel
配置文件编写:
# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source ##注意:不能往监控目中重复丢同名文件
a1.sources.r1.type = spooldir
a1.sources.r1.spoolDir = /root/logs
a1.sources.r1.fileHeader = true
# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = /flume/events/%y-%m-%d/%H%M/
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = events-
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 10
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = minute
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 3
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 20
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 5
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 1
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
#生成的文件类型,默认是 Sequencefile,可用 DataStream,则为普通文本
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1 a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
Channel 参数解释:
capacity:默认该通道中最大的可以存储的 event 数量
trasactionCapacity:每次最大可以从 source 中拿到或者送到 sink 中的 event
数量
flume采集目录到 HDFS
最新推荐文章于 2024-11-22 20:38:33 发布