1004 array array array

在一次博物馆盗窃案中,Kaitou Kiddo向侦探Conan提出了一个算法问题:如何判断一个数组是否可以通过移除k个元素变为非递增或非递减排列。本文介绍了使用最长非递增子序列和最长非递减子序列来解决这个问题的方法。

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array array array


Problem Description
One day, Kaitou Kiddo had stolen a priceless diamond ring. But detective Conan blocked Kiddo's path to escape from the museum. But Kiddo didn't want to give it back. So, Kiddo asked Conan a question. If Conan could give a right answer, Kiddo would return the ring to the museum.
Kiddo: "I have an array
A and a number k , if you can choose exactly k elements from A and erase them, then the remaining array is in non-increasing order or non-decreasing order, we say A is a magic array. Now I want you to tell me whether A is a magic array. " Conan: "emmmmm..." Now, Conan seems to be in trouble, can you help him?
The first line contains an integer T indicating the total number of test cases. Each test case starts with two integers n and k in one line, then one line with n integers: A1,A2An .
1T20
1n105
0kn
1Ai105
For each test case, please output "A is a magic array." if it is a magic array. Otherwise, output "A is not a magic array." (without quotes).
  
  
3 4 1 1 4 3 7 5 2 4 1 3 1 2 6 1 1 4 3 5 4 6
A is a magic array.
A is a magic array.
A is not a magic array.


       思路: 一个水题然而在一个小时的时候才写完,确实不应该,本来一开始就有思路的然而不是敢写,最后还无脑开小了数组  T了两发。
       其实就是找一个最长非递增子序列和最长非递减子序列。用  o(  nlogn ) 的写法。


#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<algorithm>
#define maxn 10010
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define eps 1e-8
#define MOD 1000000007
#define ll long long
using namespace std;



int a[100050];
int d1[100050],d2[100050];
int b[100050];
int main()
{
    int T,n,k;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%d %d",&n,&k);
        for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]), b[n-i+1]=a[i];
        d1[1]=a[1];
        d2[1]=a[1];
        int len1=1,len2=1;
        for (int i=2;i<=n;i++)
        {
            if (a[i]>=d1[len1]) d1[++len1]=a[i];
            else  //否则就找一个最该替换的替换掉
            {
                int j=upper_bound(d1+1,d1+len1+1,a[i])-d1;  //找到第一个大于它的d的下标
                d1[j]=a[i];
            }
            if (b[i]>=d2[len2]) d2[++len2]=b[i];  //如果可以接在len后面就接上
            else  //否则就找一个最该替换的替换掉
            {
                int j=upper_bound(d2+1,d2+len2+1,b[i])-d2;  //找到第一个大于它的d的下标
                d2[j]=b[i];
            }
        }
        int mm=min(n-len1,n-len2);
        if(mm<=k)
            puts("A is a magic array.");
        else
            puts("A is not a magic array.");
    }
        return 0;
}








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