什么是计算属性？ computed

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-06 22:47:46 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-07-06 22:47:46 发布 · 2.5k 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

本文通过两个实例介绍了Vue中计算属性的使用方法：一是结合姓名展示全名；二是计算书籍列表的总价。展示了如何利用计算属性简化模板并提高代码的可维护性。

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<div id="app">
  <h2>{{firstName + ' ' + lastName}}</h2>
  <h2>{{firstName}} {{lastName}}</h2>

  <h2>{{getFullName()}}</h2>

  <h2>{{fullName}}</h2>
</div>

<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
  const app = new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: {
      firstName: 'Lebron',
      lastName: 'James'
    },
    // computed: 计算属性()
    computed: {
      fullName: function () {
        return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName
      }
    },
    methods: {
      getFullName() {
        return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName
      }
    }
  })
</script>

</body>
</html>

计算属性的复杂操作

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<div id="app">
  <h2>总价格: {{totalPrice}}</h2>
</div>

<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
  const app = new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: {
      books: [
        {id: 110, name: 'Unix编程艺术', price: 119},
        {id: 111, name: '代码大全', price: 105},
        {id: 112, name: '深入理解计算机原理', price: 98},
        {id: 113, name: '现代操作系统', price: 87},
      ]
    },
    computed: {
      totalPrice: function () {
        let result = 0
        for (let i=0; i < this.books.length; i++) {
          result += this.books[i].price
        }
        return result

        // for (let i in this.books) {
        //   this.books[i]
        // }
        //
        // for (let book of this.books) {
        //
        // }
      }
    }
  })
</script>

</body>
</html>