Spring boot:WebSocket+SockJS+Stomp实现广播和点对点消息传送

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-04 12:26:57 发布

FClown

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-04 12:26:57 发布

阅读量5.3k

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏： Spring Boot 文章标签： websocket

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_39320953/article/details/77852126

本文介绍了如何使用Spring Boot结合WebSocket、SockJS和Stomp，实现广播式和点对点的消息传递。首先，通过STS创建Spring Boot项目，并引入Thymeleaf和WebSocket相关依赖。接着，配置WebSocket，在配置类启用@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker。然后，展示前端ws.html页面的设计，用于接收和发送消息。最后，探讨了点对点消息传输的实现方式。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

笔记

广播式

STS工具新建spring boot项目

使用Thymeleaf和Websocket依赖

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.wisely</groupId>
	<artifactId>ch7_6</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>ch7_6_Websocket</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.7</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


</project>

配置WebSocket

需要在配置类上使用@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker开启WebSocket支持

package com.wisely.ch7_6;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.MessageBrokerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocketMessageBroker;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.StompEndpointRegistry;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
/*
 * 通过@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker注解开启试用STOMP协议来传输基于代理（message broker）的消息，这时控制器支持使用@MessageMapping
 * 就像使用@RequestMapping一样
 * 
 */
public class WebSocketConfig extends AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer{

	/** 
     *