软件测试的方法与应用实践

软件测试的方法与应用实践

摘  要

由于信息技术及互联网的快速发展,计算机软件技术的应用也日益广泛,但是计算机软件在使用过程中经常出现问题，软件的质量和效率都存在很多问题，为了提高软件运行稳定性和软件产品的质量，本文采用了资料文献法，调查研究法，个案研究法对软件测试的方法与应用实践进行了分析和探讨。软件产品质量和执行效果都是效能的关键性影响因素,所以在实践的过程中,唯有通过科学合理的测试方法,做好对计算机软件的质量检测工作,才可以保证软件系统中各工作环节的质量稳定性,从而减少了软件故障率,进而达到软件应用的最高效能和可用性。希望通过本文为软件检测工作者能够运用合理的测试方法，快速定位找出软件存在的问题，高测试效率和缩短测试周期，从而提高软件质量降低企业的软件开发成本。

关键词：软件测试；测试效率；测试质量；测试方法

 Software Test Method and Application Practice

Abstract

Due to the rapid development of information technology and the Internet, the application of computer software technology is also increasingly widespread. However, problems often occur in the use of computer software, and there are many problems in the quality and efficiency of software. In order to improve the stability of software operation and the quality of software products, this paper uses the methods of literature, investigation and research, and experience summary to analyze and discuss the methods and application practices of software testing, The quality of software products and the execution effect are the key factors that affect the effectiveness. Therefore, in the process of practice, only through scientific and reasonable testing methods and quality testing of computer software can we ensure the quality stability of all working links in the software system, thus reducing the software failure rate, and achieving the highest efficiency and availability of software applications. It is hoped that through this article, software testers can use reasonable testing methods to quickly locate and find out the existing problems of software, improve the testing efficiency and shorten the testing cycle, so as to improve the software quality and reduce the software development cost of enterprises.

Key words: software testing; test efficiency; test quality; test method

目  录

论文总页数：12页

1 引言.... 1

1.1 课题背景... 1

1.2 研究现状... 1

1.3 研究意义... 1

1.4 研究方法... 1

2 软件测试按照过程来划分... 2

2.1 单元测试方法... 2

2.2 集成测试方法... 2

2.3 系统测试方法... 2

2.4 验收测试方法... 2

3 软件测试方法按照载体来划分... 3

3.1手机软件测试方法... 3

3.2微信小程序测试方法.. 3

3.3 web软件测试方法... 4

3.4 PC软件测试方法... 4

4 软件测试按照测试技术来划分... 4

4.1 白盒测试... 4

4.2 黑盒测试... 5

4.3灰盒测试.. 5

5 软件测试按照测试策略来划分... 5

5.1回归测试.. 5

5.2对比测试.. 6

5.3冒烟测试.. 6

6 提高软件测试效率的方法探讨... 6