The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.
Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.
Example 1:
Input: 2
Output: [0,1,3,2]
Explanation:
00 - 0
01 - 1
11 - 3
10 - 2
For a given n, a gray code sequence may not be uniquely defined.
For example, [0,2,3,1] is also a valid gray code sequence.
00 - 0
10 - 2
11 - 3
01 - 1
Example 2:
Input: 0
Output: [0]
Explanation: We define the gray code sequence to begin with 0.
A gray code sequence of n has size = 2n, which for n = 0 the size is 20 = 1.
Therefore, for n = 0 the gray code sequence is [0].
题意:根据给的数字n,写出所有n位数代表的二进制数,并返回其十进制的数,其中两个二进制位数之间只有一位数不同:
class Solution {
public List<Integer> grayCode(int n) {
List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
if (n >= 0) {
res.add(0);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
int now = (int) Math.pow(2, i - 1);
int beforeLength = res.size();
for (int index = beforeLength-1;index>=0;index--) {
res.add(res.get(index) + now);
}
}
return res;
}
}
发现结果有点慢,参考了一下一个解决方法:
通过i ^ (i >> 1)来获取当前的gray code
class Solution {
public List<Integer> grayCode(int n) {
int len = (int) Math.pow(2, n); //计算出n位时候的 最大值+1的值
List<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<>(len);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
ans.add(i ^ (i >> 1));
}
return ans;
}
}