python读写ini文件

本文介绍了一种使用Python读写配置文件的方法,通过自定义类实现对ini格式配置文件的解析与修改,适用于需要频繁操作配置参数的场景。

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配置文件conf.ini
内容如下:

[FILE_DATA]
wav_path=opt/wav/test/
label_file=opt/wav/test.word.txt
savedir=opt/
savefile=speech.cpkt
tensorboardfile=opt/logs

写了一个类,实现读写ini文件

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import os
import configparser

current_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))

class OperationalError(Exception):
    """operation error."""

class Dictionary(dict):
    """ custom dict."""

    def __getattr__(self, key):
        return self.get(key, None)

    __setattr__ = dict.__setitem__
    __delattr__ = dict.__delitem__

class Config:
    def __init__(self, file_name="conf", cfg=None):
        """
        @param file_name: file name without extension.
        @param cfg: configuration file path.
        """
        #print(os.environ.items())
        env = {}
        for key, value in os.environ.items():
            if key.startswith("TEST_"):
                env[key] = value

        config = configparser.ConfigParser(env)

        if cfg:
            config.read(cfg)
        else:
            config.read(os.path.join(current_dir, "conf", "%s.ini" % file_name))

        for section in config.sections():
            setattr(self, section, Dictionary())
            #print(config.items(section))
            for name, raw_value in config.items(section):
                try:
                    # Ugly fix to avoid '0' and '1' to be parsed as a
                    # boolean value.
                    # We raise an exception to goto fail^w parse it
                    # as integer.
                    if config.get(section, name) in ["0", "1"]:
                        raise ValueError

                    value = config.getboolean(section, name)
                except ValueError:
                    try:
                        value = config.getint(section, name)
                    except ValueError:
                        value = config.get(section, name)

                setattr(getattr(self, section), name, value)

    def get(self, section):
        """Get option.
        @param section: section to fetch.
        @return: option value.
        """
        try:
            return getattr(self, section)
        except AttributeError as e:
            raise OperationalError("Option %s is not found in "
                                   "configuration, error: %s" %
                                   (section, e))
    def set(self, section,item,name):
        try:
            return setattr(getattr(self, section), item, name)
        except AttributeError as e:
            raise OperationalError("Option %s is not found in "
                                   "configuration, error: %s" %
                                   (section, e))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    conf = Config()
    print(conf.get("FILE_DATA").wav_path)
    conf.set("FILE_DATA","wav_path","test")
    print(conf.get("FILE_DATA").wav_path)

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