HDU 1097 A hard puzzle

本文介绍了一种解决特定数学问题的快速幂取模算法,该算法能够高效地计算两个大数相乘后的结果的最后一位数字。通过使用位运算和循环结构,有效地降低了计算复杂度。

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A hard puzzle

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 45464    Accepted Submission(s): 16675


Problem Description
lcy gives a hard puzzle to feng5166,lwg,JGShining and Ignatius: gave a and b,how to know the a^b.everybody objects to this BT problem,so lcy makes the problem easier than begin.
this puzzle describes that: gave a and b,how to know the a^b's the last digit number.But everybody is too lazy to slove this problem,so they remit to you who is wise.
 

Input
There are mutiple test cases. Each test cases consists of two numbers a and b(0<a,b<=2^30)
 

Output
For each test case, you should output the a^b's last digit number.
 

Sample Input
7 66 8 800
 

Sample Output
9 6
 

Author
eddy
 

一个普通的快速幂取模算法~

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll q_mod(ll a,ll b){
	ll ans=1;
	ll base=a%10;
	while(b){
		if(b&1) ans=ans*base%10;
		base=base*base%10;
		b>>=1;
	}
	return ans;
}
int main(){
	ll a,b;
	while(cin>>a>>b){
		cout<<q_mod(a,b)<<endl;
	}
}


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