ubuntu 中 Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11 Resource temporarily unavailable)

错误描述：

E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11 Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/) is another process using it?

解决方法： 在终端中依次输入

sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock