- 线程安全概念: 线程安全概念:当多个线程访问某一个类(对象或方法)时,这个对象始终都能表现出正确的行为,那么这个类(对象或方法)就是线程安全的。
- synchronized:可以在任意对象及方法上加锁,而加锁的这段代码称为"互斥区"或"临界区"
- "
- public class MyThread extends Thread{
- private int count = 5 ;
- //synchronized加锁
- public void run(){
- count--;
- System.out.println(this.currentThread().getName() + " count = "+ count);
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
- Thread t1 = new Thread(myThread,"t1");
- Thread t2 = new Thread(myThread,"t2");
- Thread t3 = new Thread(myThread,"t3");
- Thread t4 = new Thread(myThread,"t4");
- Thread t5 = new Thread(myThread,"t5");
- t1.start();
- t2.start();
- t3.start();
- t4.start();
- t5.start();
- }
- }
- 当多个线程访问myThread的run方法时,以排队的方式进行处理(这里排对是按照CPU分配的先后顺序而定的),
- 一个线程想要执行synchronized修饰的方法里的代码:
- 1 尝试获得锁
- 2 如果拿到锁,执行synchronized代码体内容;拿不到锁,这个线程就会不断的尝试获得这把锁,直到拿到为止,而且是多个线程同时去竞争这把锁。(也就是会有锁竞争的问题)
- 输出结果:
- t1 count = 2
- t4 count = 0
- t5 count = 1
- t3 count = 2
- t2 count = 2
- public class MyThread extends Thread{
- private int count = 5 ;
- 在方法上加了synchronized
- public synchronized void run(){
- count--;
- System.out.println(this.currentThread().getName() + " count = "+ count);
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
- Thread t1 = new Thread(myThread,"t1");
- Thread t2 = new Thread(myThread,"t2");
- Thread t3 = new Thread(myThread,"t3");
- Thread t4 = new Thread(myThread,"t4");
- Thread t5 = new Thread(myThread,"t5");
- t1.start();
- t2.start();
- t3.start();
- t4.start();
- t5.start();
- }
- }
- 输出结果:
- t2 count = 4
- t5 count = 3
- t3 count = 2
- t1 count = 1
- t4 count = 0