用html2canvas截图保存图片趟坑记录

本文介绍了在开发过程中使用html2canvas截图遇到的问题及解决方案,包括如何处理截图不全(滚动条问题)、textarea换行显示和不支持省略号。通过设置延时、调整高度、转换为div+css以及js截取字符串长度动态添加省略号等方法,成功解决了这些问题。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

前言:开发过程中截图保存图片用到html2canvas,但是呢,使用过程中也会趟坑。。。来说下趟过的坑

一、截图不全问题

  • 开发中发发现有滚动条的情况下会截图不全,仅能展示出当前页面展示出来的内容,网上查找方法有人说在在生成截图前,先把滚动条置顶!!!然而试了并不好用,后来多方查找,找到方法:

1.给要截图的区域添加id

2.截图的时候添加一点点延时

3.heightwindowHeight的区域显示设置id的区域

  • htm代码实现过程:
<div id="mainBoxDisclosure">
<!-- 此处写要截图的内容-->
</div>
<button @click="handleConfirm">保存并预览</button>
  • js代码实现过程:
    function handleConfirm() {
      setTimeout(() => {
        toCanvas();
      }, 300);
    }
    
    /**
     * @description: 转canvas
     */
    function toCanvas() {
      try {
        let targetDom = document.getElementById('mainBoxDisclosure');
        html2canvas(targetDom, {
          useCORS: true,
          allowTaint: true, // 这两个属性都是图片跨域相关属性
          scale: 2, //按比例增加分辨率 (2=双倍).
          dpi: window.devicePixelRatio * 2, //设备像素
          height: targetDom.scrollHeight,
          windowHeight: targetDom.scrollHeight
        })
          .then(canvas => {
            // canvas为转换后的Canvas对象
            let tempImg = new Image();
            tempImg.src = canvas.toDataURL(); // 导出图片
            //在此处拿到tempImg.src就是生成的base64图片,再进行后续业务逻辑处理
          })
          .catch(err => {
            console.log(err);
          });
      } catch (error) {}
    }

    注意:为了提高生成图片清晰度可以改变下面两个参数

  • scale: 2, //按比例增加分辨率 (2=双倍).

  • dpi: window.devicePixelRatio * 2, //设备像素

二、不支持textarea换行显示

本来是左侧图片信息,保存后就成了右侧这样,为了解决这个问题,就把编辑后生成的信息改成用div+css实现

 此处就直接写实现过程了:

<div class="textBlock">{{productItem.remark}}</div>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.textBlock {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  min-height: 100px;
  word-wrap:break-word;
  line-height: 1.5;
  vertical-align: bottom;
  background-color: $input-gray;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 12px !important;
  margin-top: 10px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  font-variant: tabular-nums;
  list-style: none;
  font-feature-settings: 'tnum';
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  width: 100%;
  color: $title-color;
  font-size: 14px;
  border: none;
  transition: all 0.3s;
}
</style>

三、不支持省略号

解决方法就是: js控制字数,截取字数长度后,动态添加省略号

/**
 * @description: html2canvas不支持省略号
 * @param {string} str
 * @param {Number} len
 * @return {*}
 */
function cutString(str, len) {
  //length属性读出来的汉字长度为1
  if(str.length*2 <= len) {
    return str;
  }
  let strlen = 0;
  let s = "";
  for(let i = 0;i < str.length; i++) {
    s = s + str.charAt(i);
    if (str.charCodeAt(i) > 128) {
      strlen = strlen + 2;
      if(strlen >= len){
        return s.substring(0,s.length-1) + "...";
      }
    } else {
      strlen = strlen + 1;
      if(strlen >= len){
        return s.substring(0,s.length-2) + "...";
      }
    }
  }
  return s;
}

JavaScript HTML renderer The script allows you to take "screenshots" of webpages or parts of it, directly on the users browser. The screenshot is based on the DOM and as such may not be 100% accurate to the real representation as it does not make an actual screenshot, but builds the screenshot based on the information available on the page. How does it work? The script renders the current page as a canvas image, by reading the DOM and the different styles applied to the elements. It does not require any rendering from the server, as the whole image is created on the clients browser. However, as it is heavily dependent on the browser, this library is not suitable to be used in nodejs. It doesn't magically circumvent any browser content policy restrictions either, so rendering cross-origin content will require a proxy to get the content to the same origin. The script is still in a very experimental state, so I don't recommend using it in a production environment nor start building applications with it yet, as there will be still major changes made. Browser compatibility The script should work fine on the following browsers: Firefox 3.5+ Google Chrome Opera 12+ IE9+ Safari 6+ As each CSS property needs to be manually built to be supported, there are a number of properties that are not yet supported. Usage Note! These instructions are for using the current dev version of 0.5, for the latest release version (0.4.1), checkout the old readme. To render an element with html2canvas, simply call: html2canvas(element[, options]); The function returns a Promise containing the <canvas> element. Simply add a promise fullfillment handler to the promise using then: html2canvas(document.body).then(function(canvas) { document.body.appendChild(canvas); }); Building The library uses grunt for building. Alternatively, you can download the latest build from here. Clone git repository with submodules: $ git clone --recursive git://github.com/niklasvh/html2canvas.git Install Grunt and uglifyjs: $ npm install -g grunt-cli uglify-js Run the full build process (including lint, qunit and webdriver tests): $ grunt Skip lint and tests and simply build from source: $ grunt build Running tests The library has two sets of tests. The first set is a number of qunit tests that check that different values parsed by browsers are correctly converted in html2canvas. To run these tests with grunt you'll need phantomjs. The other set of tests run Firefox, Chrome and Internet Explorer with webdriver. The selenium standalone server (runs on Java) is required for these tests and can be downloaded from here. They capture an actual screenshot from the test pages and compare the image to the screenshot created by html2canvas and calculate the percentage differences. These tests generally aren't expected to provide 100% matches, but while commiting changes, these should generally not go decrease from the baseline values. Start by downloading the dependencies: $ npm install Run qunit tests: $ grunt test Examples For more information and examples, please visit the homepage or try the test console. Contributing If you wish to contribute to the project, please send the pull requests to the develop branch. Before submitting any changes, try and test that the changes work with all the support browsers. If some CSS property isn't supported or is incomplete, please create appropriate tests for it as well before submitting any code changes.
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值