spingboot集成kaptcha验证码

前言
kaptcha是一个非常实用的验证码生成工具。有了它，你可以生成各种样式的验证码，因为它是可配置的。

springboot集成kaptcha
一 、pom文件引入kaptcha依赖

  <dependency>
     <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
     <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
     <version>2.3.2</version>
  </dependency>

二、配置 config

@Configuration
public class CaptchaConfig {
    /**
     * 文本模式
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "captchaProducer")
    public DefaultKaptcha getKaptchaBean()
    {
        DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        // 是否有边框 默认为true 我们可以自己设置yes，no
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_BORDER, "yes");
        // 验证码文本字符颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_COLOR, "black");
        // 验证码图片宽度 默认为200
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_WIDTH, "160");
        // 验证码图片高度 默认为50
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_HEIGHT, "60");
        // 验证码文本字符大小 默认为40
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_SIZE, "38");
        // KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_SESSION_CONFIG_KEY, "kaptchaCode");
        // 验证码文本字符长度 默认为5
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_LENGTH, "4");
        // 验证码文本字体样式 默认为new Font("Arial", 1, fontSize), new Font("Courier", 1, fontSize)
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_NAMES, "Arial,Courier");
        // 图片样式 水纹com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple 鱼眼com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.FishEyeGimpy 阴影com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_OBSCURIFICATOR_IMPL, "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy");
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
        return defaultKaptcha;
    }

    /**
     * 简单算术模式
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "captchaProducerMath")
    public DefaultKaptcha getKaptchaBeanMath()
    {
        DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        // 是否有边框 默认为true 我们可以自己设置yes，no
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_BORDER, "yes");
        // 边框颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_BORDER_COLOR, "105,179,90");
        // 验证码文本字符颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_COLOR, "blue");
        // 验证码图片宽度 默认为200
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_WIDTH, "160");
        // 验证码图片高度 默认为50
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_HEIGHT, "60");
        // 验证码文本字符大小 默认为40
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_SIZE, "35");
        // KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_SESSION_CONFIG_KEY, "kaptchaCodeMath");
        // 验证码文本生成器
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_IMPL, "cn.webapp.controller.zx.KaptchaTextCreator");
        // 验证码文本字符间距 默认为2
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_SPACE, "3");
        // 验证码文本字符长度 默认为5
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_LENGTH, "6");
        // 验证码文本字体样式 默认为new Font("Arial", 1, fontSize), new Font("Courier", 1, fontSize)
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_NAMES, "Arial,Courier");
        // 验证码噪点颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_NOISE_COLOR, "white");
        // 干扰实现类
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_NOISE_IMPL, "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise");
        // 图片样式 水纹com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple 鱼眼com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.FishEyeGimpy 阴影com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_OBSCURIFICATOR_IMPL, "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy");
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
        return defaultKaptcha;
    }
}

算术模式 自定义文本生成器 cn.webapp.controller.zx.KaptchaTextCreator

/**
 * 验证码文本生成器
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
public class KaptchaTextCreator extends DefaultTextCreator
{
    private static final String[] CNUMBERS = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10".split(",");

    @Override
    public String getText()
    {
        Integer result = 0;
        Random random = new SecureRandom();
        int x = random.nextInt(10);
        int y = random.nextInt(10);
        StringBuilder suChinese = new StringBuilder();
        int randomoperands = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 2);
        if (randomoperands == 0)
        {
            result = x * y;
            suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
            suChinese.append("*");
            suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
        }
        else if (randomoperands == 1)
        {
            if (!(x == 0) && y % x == 0)
            {
                result = y / x;
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
                suChinese.append("/");
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
            }
            else
            {
                result = x + y;
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
                suChinese.append("+");
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
            }
        }
        else if (randomoperands == 2)
        {
            if (x >= y)
            {
                result = x - y;
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
                suChinese.append("-");
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
            }
            else
            {
                result = y - x;
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
                suChinese.append("-");
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            result = x + y;
            suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
            suChinese.append("+");
            suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
        }
        suChinese.append("=?@" + result);
        return suChinese.toString();
    }
}

三、生成演示

    @Resource(name = "captchaProducer")
    private Producer captchaProducer;

    @Resource(name = "captchaProducerMath")
    private Producer captchaProducerMath;

    @ApiOperation("com.github.penggle 验证码")
    @GetMapping("comm/captcha/penggle")
    public void getKaptchaImage(String type, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        ServletOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            HttpSession session = request.getSession();
            response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
            response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
            response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

            String capStr = null;
            String code = null;
            BufferedImage bi = null;
            if ("math".equals(type)) {
                String capText = captchaProducerMath.createText();
                capStr = capText.substring(0, capText.lastIndexOf("@"));
                code = capText.substring(capText.lastIndexOf("@") + 1);
                bi = captchaProducerMath.createImage(capStr);
            } else if ("char".equals(type)) {
                capStr = code = captchaProducer.createText();
                bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capStr);
            } else {
                throw new ZkException("验证码异常");
            }
            session.setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, code);
            out = response.getOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
            out.flush();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

效果

算术

文字