selenium + java 不同窗口切换

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-18 15:39:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-18 15:39:02 发布

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分类专栏：基础篇持续更新 .. 文章标签： selenium java 自动化窗口切换

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_36969649/article/details/84138937

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本文详细介绍使用Selenium进行浏览器多窗口切换的操作方法，包括如何打开新窗口、获取窗口句柄、滚动页面至指定元素及在不同窗口间切换。通过具体代码示例，展示在京东网站上打开手机分类链接并在新窗口中查看的过程。

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不同窗口切换：

selenium有两个关于获取窗口的方法：

1. driver.getWindowHandle(); 返回的是字符串，获取当前窗口的句柄

2. driver.getWindowHandles(); 返回的是 Set<String> ，获取所有窗口

public class ElementOpration {

    public static  void  main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        //驱动配置
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","D:\\driver\\chromedriver.exe")
        WebDriver driver =new ChromeDriver ();
        driver.manage ().window ().maximize ();
        driver.get("http://www.jd.com");

        Thread.sleep ( 1000 );

        //for links
        String defaultWindow = driver.getWindowHandle ();
        WebElement phone_link = driver.findElement (By.linkText("手机"));

        //scroll to phone_link
        JavascriptExecutor scroll =(JavascriptExecutor)driver;
        scroll.executeScript ( "arguments[0].scrollIntoView;",phone_link );

        //open link in a windows ; click
        Actions actions =new Actions ( driver );
        actions.keyDown ( Keys.SHIFT).click (phone_link).perform ();

        Set<String> currenWindows =driver.getWindowHandles ();
        System.out.println (currenWindows.size ());
        Thread.sleep ( 2000 );

        for(String window:currenWindows){
            if(!window.endsWith (defaultWindow)){
                driver=driver.switchTo ().window ( window );
                driver.manage ().timeouts ().pageLoadTimeout ( 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS );
                driver.manage ().timeouts ().implicitlyWait ( 60,TimeUnit.SECONDS );
                break;
            }
        }

        /*String defaultWindows = driver.getWindowHandle ();
        WebElement xiaomi_link = driver.findElement (By.linkText("小米"));

        Actions action =new Actions ( driver );
        action.keyDown ( Keys.SHIFT).click (xiaomi_link).perform ();

        Set<String> currenWindow = driver.getWindowHandles ();
        System.out.println (currenWindow.size ());
        Thread.sleep ( 2000 );
        for(String window:currenWindow){
            if(!window.endsWith (defaultWindows)){
                driver = driver.switchTo ().window ( window );
                driver.manage ().timeouts ().pageLoadTimeout ( 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS );
                driver.manage ().timeouts ().implicitlyWait ( 60,TimeUnit.SECONDS );
                break;
            }
        }*/
        driver.quit ();

    }
}