Given a non-empty array containing only positive integers, find if the array can be partitioned into two subsets such that the sum of elements in both subsets is equal.
Note:
- Each of the array element will not exceed 100.
- The array size will not exceed 200.
Example 1:
Input: [1, 5, 11, 5] Output: true Explanation: The array can be partitioned as [1, 5, 5] and [11].
Example 2:
Input: [1, 2, 3, 5] Output: false Explanation: The array cannot be partitioned into equal sum subsets.
题意:
给出一个数组,判断是否可以分成两部分,使得他们的和相等。
思路:
先判断总和是否为偶数,奇数直接pass掉。然后求是否存在一个子数组的和为sum/2,此处利用到背包问题。判断背包是否可以恰好装满。
代码:
class Solution {
public boolean canPartition(int[] nums) {
int sum=0;
int n=nums.length;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
sum+=nums[i];
if(sum%2==1)
return false;
int []dp=new int[sum/2+1];
dp[0]=0;
for(int i=1;i<=sum/2;i++)
dp[i]=Integer.MIN_VALUE;
for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
for(int j=sum/2;j>=nums[i];j--)
{
dp[j]=Math.max(dp[j-nums[i]]+1,dp[j]);
if(dp[sum/2]>0)
return true;
}
return dp[sum/2]>0;
}
}