#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
int main()
{
char buffer[512] = "Hello Linux\n";
char buf_read[512] = {0};
int fd_read;
int fd_write;
ssize_t nbytes;
char run_data[10] = {0};
int i;
fd_write = open("/home/aa", O_WRONLY);
if (-1 == fd_write)
{
perror("open");
return -1;
}
fd_read = open("/home/bb", O_RDONLY);
if (-1 == fd_read)
{
perror("open");
return -1;
}
printf("Open FIFO success...\n");
while (1)
{
nbytes = write(fd_write, buffer, strlen(buffer));
if (-1 == nbytes)
{
perror("write");
return -1;
}
printf("write %d bytes\n", nbytes);
memset (buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
memset(buf_read, 0, sizeof(buf_read));
nbytes = read(fd_read, buf_read, sizeof(buf_read));
if (-1 == nbytes)
{
perror("read");
return -1;
}
printf("Read %d bytes, the content is %s\n", nbytes, buf_read);
fgets(buffer, 10, stdin);
if (strncmp("over", run_data, 4) == 0)
{
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
int main()
{
char buffer[512] = "Hello Linux\n";
char buf_read[512] = {0};
int fd_read;
int fd_write;
ssize_t nbytes;
char run_data[10] = {0};
int i;
fd_write = open("/home/aa", O_WRONLY);
if (-1 == fd_write)
{
perror("open");
return -1;
}
fd_read = open("/home/bb", O_RDONLY);
if (-1 == fd_read)
{
perror("open");
return -1;
}
printf("Open FIFO success...\n");
while (1)
{
nbytes = write(fd_write, buffer, strlen(buffer));
if (-1 == nbytes)
{
perror("write");
return -1;
}
printf("write %d bytes\n", nbytes);
memset (buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
memset(buf_read, 0, sizeof(buf_read));
nbytes = read(fd_read, buf_read, sizeof(buf_read));
if (-1 == nbytes)
{
perror("read");
return -1;
}
printf("Read %d bytes, the content is %s\n", nbytes, buf_read);
fgets(buffer, 10, stdin);
if (strncmp("over", run_data, 4) == 0)
{
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
本文展示了一个使用 Linux FIFO 实现进程间通信的 C 语言示例程序。该程序通过打开两个 FIFO 文件(一个用于写入,另一个用于读取),实现了简单的数据交换。程序不断向写 FIFO 发送消息,并从读 FIFO 接收数据,直至收到特定结束指令。
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